Concealment and Immunity from Obligation to Defend

Notes

1. 5.1.3.prNon uidetur ... qui — The demonstrative pronoun (such as is) serving as the subject of uidetur in the main clause is omitted, and the entire relative clause qui... that follows qualifies this omitted subject. The clause led by the nominative qui forms the structure "he who... (is not deemed)".
2. 5.1.3.prpraesens — An adjective in the nominative singular masculine agreeing with the subject qui of the relative clause. It functions predicatively, meaning "while being present" or "in person".
3. 5.1.3.prfrustrandae actionis causa — An expression of purpose using causa with the genitive. The gerundive frustrandae agrees with the noun actionis, meaning "for the purpose of frustrating the action" or "to defeat the action".