Humanitext Reader

Ovid · The Loves §2.1.1-2.1.38

Abandoning Epic for the Poetry of Love

Passage 18 of 53 · Latin

Summary

The poet explains how he once attempted an epic on the Gigantomachy but returned to love poetry (elegy) after his mistress shut her door, concluding that singing of mythological heroes is useless compared to the practical reward of praising a girl's beauty.

§2.1.1Hoc quoque conposui Paelignis natus aquosis, §2.1.2Ille ego nequitiae Naso poeta meae.
This also I composed, born in the well-watered Pelignian country, I, that famous Naso, the poet of my own naughtiness.
§2.1.3Hoc quoque iussit Amor — procul hinc, procul este, severae!
This too Love commanded — far from here, be far away, grave women!
§2.1.4Non estis teneris apta theatra modis.
You are not a suitable audience for tender measures.
§2.1.5Me legat in sponsi facie non frigida virgo, §2.1.6Et rudis ignoto tactus amore puer; §2.1.7Atque aliquis iuvenum quo nunc ego saucius arcu §2.1.8Agnoscat flammae conscia signa suae, §2.1.9Miratusque diu 'quo' dicat 'ab indice doctus §2.1.10Conposuit casus iste poeta meos?' §2.1.11Ausus eram, memini, caelestia dicere bella §2.1.12Centimanumque Gyen — et satis oris erat — §2.1.13Cum male se Tellus ulta est, ingestaque Olympo §2.1.14Ardua devexum Pelion Ossa tulit.
Let the maiden read me who is not cold at the sight of her betrothed, and the untutored boy touched by an unknown love; and may some youth, wounded by the same bow by which I am now wounded, recognize the signs that share the secret of his own flame, and, having long wondered, let him say, 'Taught by what informer did that poet compose my own misfortunes?' I had dared, I remember, to tell of celestial wars and hundred-handed Gyas — and I had voice enough for it — when Earth took ill-fated vengeance for herself, and steep Ossa bore sloping Pelion piled upon Olympus.
§2.1.15In manibus nimbos et cum Iove fulmen habebam, §2.1.16Quod bene pro caelo mitteret ille suo — §2.1.17Clausit amica fores! ego cum Iove fulmen omisi; §2.1.18Excidit ingenio Iuppiter ipse meo.
In my hands I was holding storm-clouds and the lightning-bolt along with Jove, which he might well hurl in defense of his own heaven — my mistress closed her doors! I let go of the lightning-bolt along with Jove; Jove himself slipped from my genius.
§2.1.19Iuppiter, ignoscas! nil me tua tela iuvabant; §2.1.20Clausa tuo maius ianua fulmen habet.
Forgive me, Jove! Your weapons were of no help to me; a closed door holds a greater thunderbolt than yours.
§2.1.21Blanditias elegosque levis, mea tela, resumpsi; §2.1.22Mollierunt duras lenia verba fores.
I took up again flattery and light elegies, my own weapons; gentle words softened the hard doors.
§2.1.23Carmina sanguineae deducunt cornua lunae, §2.1.24Et revocant niveos solis euntis equos; §2.1.25Carmine dissiliunt abruptis faucibus angues, §2.1.26Inque suos fontes versa recurrit aqua.
Songs draw down the horns of the blood-red moon, and recall the snowy horses of the departing sun; by song, snakes burst asunder, their jaws split open, and water turned backward runs back to its own sources.
§2.1.27Carminibus cessere fores, insertaque posti, §2.1.28Quamvis robur erat, carmine victa sera est.
To songs doors have yielded, and the bolt inserted in the post, though it was of oak, was conquered by song.
§2.1.29Quid mihi profuerit velox cantatus Achilles?
What use to me will swift Achilles sung be?
§2.1.30Quid pro me Atrides alter et alter agent, §2.1.31Quique tot errando, quot bello, perdidit annos, §2.1.32Raptus et Haemoniis flebilis Hector equis?
What will the one and the other son of Atreus do for me, and he who lost as many years in wandering as in war, and lamentable Hector dragged by Haemonian horses?
§2.1.33At facie tenerae laudata saepe puellae, §2.1.34Ad vatem, pretium carminis, ipsa venit.
But when the beauty of a tender girl is often praised, she herself comes to the poet, as the reward of the song.
§2.1.35Magna datur merces! heroum clara valete §2.1.36Nomina; non apta est gratia vestra mihi!
A great reward is given! Farewell, famous names of heroes; your favor is not suited to me!
§2.1.37Ad mea formosos vultus adhibete, puellae, §2.1.38Carmina, purpureus quae mihi dictat Amor!
Turn your beautiful faces to my songs, girls, songs which purple Love dictates to me!

Notes

  1. 2.1.2Naso — The poet's own cognomen, Naso (Publius Ovidius Naso), placed in apposition with the first-person pronoun `ille ego` ('I, that famous...'), blending third-person self-reference with immediate personal presence.
  2. 2.1.12et satis oris erat — The genitive of `os` (mouth, face). Here, it metaphorically means 'breath/voice' sufficient for epic poetry, but also carries the connotation of 'boldness' or 'impudence' (cheek) in daring to write about such a grand celestial war.
  3. 2.1.13cum male se Tellus ulta est — The adverb `male` here functions as 'badly', 'to her own hurt', or 'fruitlessly'. It describes the Gigantomachy where Earth (Tellus) gave birth to the Giants to avenge herself on the gods, an attempt that ended in ruin.
  4. 2.1.20Clausa tuo maius ianua fulmen habet — The comparative adjective `maius` modifies `fulmen`. `tuo` is an ablative of comparison, standing for `tuo fulmine` ('than your thunderbolt'). It wittily contrasts Jove's cosmic weapon with the emotional strike of a locked door.

Cite this passage

Ovid, The Loves §2.1.1-2.1.38. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0959.phi001.humanitext-lat2:2.1.1-2.1.38

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