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Julius Caesar · Gallic War §6.39.1-6.39.4

Return of the Foragers and Renewed German Attack

Passage 253 of 404 · Latin

Summary

The Roman soldiers returning from foraging realize the danger and panic due to the lack of fortifications, while the barbarians temporarily halt their attack mistaking them for the returning legions, but resume upon seeing their small number.

§6.39.1Interim confecta frumentatione milites nostri clamorem exaudiunt: praecurrunt equites; quanto res sit in periculo cognoscunt. §6.39.2Hic vero nulla munitio est quae perterritos recipiat: modo conscripti atque usus militaris imperiti ad tribunum militum centurionesque ora convertunt; quid ab his praecipiatur exspectant.
Meanwhile, their foraging being completed, our soldiers hear the shout; the cavalry hasten forward and learn in how great danger the affair is. But here indeed there is no fortification to receive them in their terror; those newly levied and unskilled in military practice turn their faces to the military tribune and the centurions, waiting to see what orders may be given by them.
Nemo est tam fortis quin rei novitate perturbetur. §6.39.3Barbari signa procul conspicati oppugnatione desistunt: §6.39.4redisse primo legiones credunt, quas longius discessisse ex captivis cognoverant; postea despecta paucitate ex omnibus partibus impetum faciunt.
There is no one so brave as not to be discomposed by the novelty of the situation. The barbarians, catching sight of the standards from a distance, desist from the siege; at first they believe that the legions have returned, which they had learned from the prisoners had departed further off; afterwards, despising the smallness of their number, they make an onset from all sides.

Notes

  1. 6.39.1quanto res sit in periculo — An indirect question clause acting as the object of 'cognoscunt'. The verb 'sit' is in the subjunctive present.
  2. 6.39.2quae perterritos recipiat — A relative clause of characteristic describing the antecedent 'nulla munitio' (no fortification). The verb 'recipiat' is in the subjunctive present.
  3. 6.39.2quin rei novitate perturbetur — A 'quin' clause following the negative main clause 'Nemo est tam fortis' (There is no one so brave), expressing result ('as not to be discomposed by the novelty of the situation').
  4. 6.39.4quas longius discessisse — The relative pronoun 'quas' (referring to 'legiones') acts as the subject accusative of the infinitive 'discessisse' in the indirect discourse depending on 'cognoverant'.

Cite this passage

Julius Caesar, Gallic War §6.39.1-6.39.4. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0448.phi001.humanitext-lat2:6.39.1-6.39.4

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