Humanitext Reader

Julius Caesar · Gallic War §5.20.1-5.20.4

Submission of the Trinobantes and Return of Mandubracius

Passage 176 of 404 · Latin

Summary

The Trinobantes send envoys to Caesar to offer submission and request protection and reinstatement for Mandubracius, who was driven out by Cassivellaunus. Caesar demands hostages and grain, and restores Mandubracius.

§5.20.1Interim Trinobantes, prope firmissima earum regionum civitas, ex qua Mandubracius adulescens Caesaris fidem secutus ad eum in continentem Galliam venerat, cuius pater in ea civitate regnum obtinuerat interfectusque erat a Cassivellauno, ipse fuga mortem vitaverat, legatos ad Caesarem mittunt pollicenturque sese ei dedituros atque imperata facturos; §5.20.2petunt ut Mandubracium ab iniuria Cassivellauni defendat atque in civitatem mittat, qui praesit imperiumque obtineat. §5.20.3His Caesar imperat obsides quadraginta frumentumque exercitui Mandubraciumque ad eos mittit. §5.20.4Illi imperata celeriter fecerunt, obsides ad numerum frumentumque miserunt.
In the meantime, the Trinobantes, almost the strongest state of those regions, from which the young man Mandubracius, having followed the protection of Caesar, had come to him into continental Gaul (whose father had held the sovereignty in that state and had been killed by Cassivellaunus, while he himself had escaped death by flight), send ambassadors to Caesar, and promise that they will surrender themselves to him and perform his commands. They petition that he defend Mandubracius from the injustice of Cassivellaunus, and send him to their state to preside over it and possess the sovereignty. Caesar demands of them forty hostages and corn for his army, and sends Mandubracius to them. They speedily performed his commands, and sent hostages to the required number, and the corn.

Notes

  1. 5.20.1Caesaris fidem secutus — The noun 'fides' here does not merely denote trust or loyalty, but rather refers to seeking Caesar's patronage or entering into a protective relationship (clientela).
  2. 5.20.2qui praesit imperiumque obtineat — This relative clause modifies 'Mandubracius'. The use of the subjunctive mood (praesit, obtineat) indicates purpose (as someone who should preside and hold sovereignty).
  3. 5.20.3His Caesar imperat obsides — The verb 'impero' is construed with a dative of the person ordered (His) and an accusative of the thing demanded (obsides, frumentumque), meaning 'Caesar demands hostages from them'.
  4. 5.20.4ad numerum — The preposition 'ad' with the accusative 'numerum' serves as an adverbial phrase meaning 'to the required number' or 'exactly to the specified count'.

Cite this passage

Julius Caesar, Gallic War §5.20.1-5.20.4. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0448.phi001.humanitext-lat2:5.20.1-5.20.4

Please note the AI-draft status of the translation and the date accessed.

Translation, notes and summary are AI-generated drafts, revised through reader feedback.