Humanitext Reader

Julius Caesar · Gallic War §4.11.1-4.11.6

Envoys' Renewed Request for a Truce and Caesar's Advance

Passage 129 of 404 · Latin

Summary

Caesar is requested by the enemy's envoys for a three-day truce to negotiate with the Ubii, which he suspects is a delay tactic to wait for their cavalry, but he limits his advance for the day and schedules a meeting for the next day.

§4.11.1Caesar cum ab hoste non amplius passuum XII milibus abesset, ut erat constitutum, ad eum legati revertuntur; qui in itinere congressi magnopere ne longius progrederetur orabant.
When Caesar was not more than twelve miles distant from the enemy, as had been agreed, the ambassadors returned to him; who, having met him on the march, earnestly entreated him not to advance any further.
§4.11.2Cum id non impetrassent, petebant uti ad eos [equites] qui agmen antecessissent praemitteret eos pugna prohiberet, sibique ut potestatem faceret in Ubios legatos mittendi; §4.11.3quorum si principes ac senatus sibi iure iurando fidem fecisset, ea condicione quae a Caesare ferretur se usuros ostendebant: ad has res conficiendas sibi tridui spatium daret.
When they could not obtain this, they requested that he would send ahead to those [cavalry] who had gone before the army and forbid them to engage in battle, and that he would grant them the opportunity of sending ambassadors to the Ubii; they declared that if the chiefs and senate of the Ubii should give them a solemn pledge by oath, they would accept the terms which were offered by Caesar: and asked that he would give them a space of three days to accomplish these matters.
§4.11.4Haec omnia Caesar eodem illo pertinere arbitrabatur ut tridui mora interposita equites eorum qui abessent reverterentur; tamen sese non longius milibus passuum IIII aquationis causa processurum eo die dixit: §4.11.5huc postero die quam frequentissimi convenirent, ut de eorum postulatis cognosceret.
Caesar thought that all these things tended to the same purpose, that by interposing a delay of three days, their cavalry who were absent might return; nevertheless, he said that he would not advance more than four miles that day for the sake of procuring water: and directed that they should assemble there on the following day in as great numbers as possible, so that he might inquire into their demands.
§4.11.6Interim ad praefectos, qui cum omni equitatu antecesserant, mittit qui nuntiarent ne hostes proelio lacesserent, et si ipsi lacesserentur, sustinerent quoad ipse cum exercitu propius accessisset.
Meanwhile, he sent messengers to the officers who had gone ahead with all the cavalry, to order them not to provoke the enemy to battle, and, if they themselves should be provoked, to hold out until he himself had approached nearer with the army.

Notes

  1. 4.11.1non amplius passuum XII milibus — A construction where the ablative of comparison milibus follows the comparative amplius. passuum is a partitive genitive depending on milibus. The entire phrase means 'not more than twelve miles'.
  2. 4.11.2praemitteret eos pugna prohiberet — Two subjunctive verbs (praemitteret and prohiberet) are placed in asyndeton. Alternatively, the second clause [ut] eos pugna prohiberet (to prevent them from fighting) can be understood as depending on praemitteret. pugna is an ablative of separation controlled by prohibere.
  3. 4.11.3quorum si principes ac senatus sibi iure iurando fidem fecisset — quorum is a connecting relative referring back to Ubios in the previous sentence. The verb fecisset is singular, agreeing with the nearer singular subject senatus, despite the compound subject (principes ac senatus).

Cite this passage

Julius Caesar, Gallic War §4.11.1-4.11.6. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0448.phi001.humanitext-lat2:4.11.1-4.11.6

Please note the AI-draft status of the translation and the date accessed.

Translation, notes and summary are AI-generated drafts, revised through reader feedback.