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Bion of Smyrna · Epithalamium of Achilles and Deidameia §1-32

Achilles in Disguise and His Love for Deidameia

Passage 1 of 1 · Greek

Summary

Lycidas and Myrson converse, and Myrson begins a song about Achilles' disguise as a maiden on the island of Scyros and his secret confession of love to Deidameia.

§1Λῇς νύ τί μοι Λυκίδα Σικελὸν μέλος ἁδὺ λιγαίνειν, §2ἱμερόεν γλυκύθυμον ἐρωτικόν, οἷον ὁ Κύκλωψ §3ἄεισεν Πολύφαμος ἐπᾳονίᾳ Γαλατείᾳ;
Will you sing me some sweet Sicilian song, Lycidas, piping beautifully, a lovely, sweet-natured love-song, such as the Cyclops Polyphemus sang to the charmed Galatea?
§4κἠμοὶ συρίσδεν, Μύρσων, φίλον· ἀλλὰ τί μέλψω;
And to me, Myrson, piping is dear; but what shall I sing?
§5Σκύριον ὦ Λυκίδα ζαλώμενον ἁδὺν ἔρωτα, §6λάθρια Πηλείδαο φιλάματα, λάθριον εὐνάν, §7πῶς παῖς ἕσσατο φᾶρος, ὅπως δ’ ἐψεύσατο μορφὰν §8κἠν κώραισιν ὅπως Λυκομηδίσιν ἁπαλέγοισα §9ἠείδη κατὰ παστὸν Ἀχιλλέα Δηϊδάμεια.
Sing, Lycidas, of the sweet love of Scyros that was longed for, of the secret kisses of the son of Peleus, the secret bed, how the boy put on a cloak, and how he disguised his form, and how among the Lycomedian maidens, speaking softly, Deidameia knew Achilles in the bridal chamber.
§10Ἅρπασε τὰν Ἑλέναν πόθ’ ὁ βουκόλος, ἆγε δ’ ἐς Ἴδαν, §11Οἰνώνᾳ κακὸν ἄλγος.
Once the herdsman carried off Helen, and led her to Ida, a bitter grief to Oenone.
ἐχώσατο δ’ ἁ Λακεδαίμων, §12πάντα δὲ λαὸν ἄγειρεν Ἀχαϊκόν, οὐδέ τις Ἕλλην §13οὔτε Μυκηναίων οὔτ’ Ἤλιδος οὔτε Λακώνων, §14μεῖνεν ἑὸν κατὰ δῶμα φυγὼν δύστανον Ἄρηα.
And Lacedaemon grew angry, and gathered all the Achaean host, nor did any Greek, either of Mycenae or of Elis or of Laconia, remain in his home, fleeing wretched war.
§15λάνθανε δ’ ἐν κώραις Λυκομηδίσι μοῦνος Ἀχιλλεύς, §16εἴρια δ’ ἀνθ’ ὅπλων ἐδιδάσκετο, καὶ χερὶ λευκᾷ §17παρθενικὸν κόπον εἶχεν, ἐφαίνετο δ’ ἠΰτε κώρα·
But Achilles alone lay hidden among the Lycomedian maidens, and was learning the working of wool instead of arms, and with his white hand held a maiden's task, and appeared like a girl.
§18καὶ γὰρ ἴσον τήναις θηλύνετο, καὶ τόσον ἄνθος §19χιονέαις πόρφυρε παρηίσι, καὶ τὸ βάδισμα §20παρθενικῆς ἐβάδιζε, κόμας δ’ ἐπύκαζε καλύπτρᾳ.
For he became as effeminate as they, and as much bloom reddened on his snowy cheeks, and he walked with the step of a maiden, and covered his hair with a veil.
§21θυμὸν δ’ ἀνέρος εἶχε, καὶ ἀνέρος εἶχεν ἔρωτα· §22ἐξ ἀοῦς δ’ ἐπὶ νύκτα παρίζετο Δηϊδαμείᾳ, §23καὶ ποτὲ μὲν τήνας ἐφίλει χέρα, πολλάκι δ’ αὐτᾶς §24στάμονα καλὸν ἄειρε, τὰ δαίδαλα δ’ ἄτρἰ ἐπῄνει·
But he had the soul of a man, and a man's love; and from dawn until night he sat beside Deidameia, and at one time he would kiss her hand, and often he would lift her beautiful warp, and praise her cunningly-woven threads.
§25ἤσθιε δ’ οὐκ ἄλλᾳ σὺν ὁμάλικι, πάντα δ’ ἐποίει §26σπεύδων κοινὸν ἐς ὕπνον.
And he did not eat with any other companion of his age, and did everything striving for a shared sleep.
ἔλεξέ νυ καὶ λόγον αὐτᾷ· §27ἅλλαι μὲν κνώσσουσι σὺν ἀλλάλαισιν ἀδελφαί, §28αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ μώνα, μώνα δὲ σὺ νύμφα καθεύδεις.
And indeed he even spoke a word to her: "Other sisters sleep with one another, but I sleep alone, and you sleep alone, O bride.
§29αἱ δύο παρθενικαὶ συνομάλικες, αἱ δύο καλαί· §30ἀλλὰ μόναι κατὰ λέκτρα καθεύδομες·
We two are maidens of the same age, both of us beautiful; but we sleep alone in our beds.
ἁ δὲ πονηρὰ §31Νυσαία δολία με κακῶς ἀπὸ σεῖο μερίσδει.
And that wicked and deceitful Nysaia cruelly divides me from you.
§32οὐ γὰρ ἐγὼ σέο. . .
For I do not..."

Notes

  1. §1Λῇς — 2nd person singular present of the Doric verb λῶ (= θέλω, ἐθέλω, "to wish, want"), taking the infinitive `λιγαίνειν` to express a polite request or invitation.
  2. §3ἐπᾳονίᾳ — The manuscript reading `ἐπᾳονίᾳ` is the dative feminine singular of the adjective `ἐπᾴονος` ("soothing" or "charming by spell"), agreeing with `Γαλατείᾳ` ("to the charmed/soothed Galatea"). Alternatively, many editors emend it to `ἐπ' ἀϊόνι` ("on the shore"). Here, the transmitted text is retained and interpreted as an adjective modifying `Γαλατείᾳ`.
  3. §8ἁπαλέγοισα — A Doric participle, combining the adverb `ἁπαλά` ("softly, gently") and the participle `λέγοισα` (= λέγουσα, from `λέγω`, "to speak"). It is in the nominative singular feminine, modifying the subject `Δηϊδάμεια` (line 9), describing her speaking softly and intimately with Achilles.
  4. §20τὸ βάδισμα παρθενικῆς ἐβάδιζε — A cognate accusative construction, where the intransitive verb `ἐβάδιζε` takes the etymologically related noun `βάδισμα` as its accusative object. The genitive `παρθενικῆς` ("of a maiden") modifies `βάδισμα`, meaning "he walked with the step of a maiden."
  5. §31μερίσδει — The verb `μερίσδω` (= μερίζω, "to divide, separate"), showing the characteristic Doric spelling `-σδ-` instead of `-ζ-`. Used with `ἀπὸ σεῖο` ("from you", `σεῖο` being the epic/dialectal genitive of `σύ`), meaning "separates me from you."

Cite this passage

Bion of Smyrna, Epithalamium of Achilles and Deidameia §1-32. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0036.tlg002.humanitext-grc2:1-32

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