Humanitext Reader

New Testament · 1 Thessalonians §1.1-1.10

Greeting and Thanksgiving for the Faith of the Thessalonians

Passage 1 of 5 · Greek

Summary

Following the greeting from Paul, Silvanus, and Timothy to the church of the Thessalonians, the authors thank God for the believers' faith, love, and hope, praising them for receiving the gospel in affliction and becoming an example to others.

§1.1ΠΑΥΛΟΣ ΚΑΙ ΣΙΛΟΥΑΝΟΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΙΜΟΘΕΟΣ τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ Θεσσαλονικέων ἐν θεῷ πατρὶ καὶ κυρίῳ Ἰησοῦ Χριστῷ· χάρις ὑμῖν καὶ εἰρήνη.
Paul, Silvanus, and Timothy, to the church of the Thessalonians in God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ: Grace to you and peace.
§1.2Εὐχαριστοῦμεν τῷ θεῷ πάντοτε περὶ πάντων ὑμῶν μνείαν ποιούμενοι ἐπὶ τῶν προσευχῶν ἡμῶν, §1.3ἀδιαλείπτως μνημονεύοντες ὑμῶν τοῦ ἔργου τῆς πίστεως καὶ τοῦ κόπου τῆς ἀγάπης καὶ τῆς ὑπομονῆς τῆς ἐλπίδος τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ πατρὸς ἡμῶν, §1.4εἰδότες, ἀδελφοὶ ἠγαπημένοι ὑπὸ [τοῦ] θεοῦ, τὴν ἐκλογὴν ὑμῶν, §1.5ὅτι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον ἡμῶν οὐκ ἐγενήθη εἰς ὑμᾶς ἐν λόγῳ μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν δυνάμει καὶ ἐν πνεύματι ἁγίῳ καὶ πληροφορίᾳ πολλῇ, καθὼς οἴδατε οἷοι ἐγενήθημεν ὑμῖν διʼ ὑμᾶς·
We give thanks to God always for all of you, making mention of you in our prayers, constantly remembering your work of faith and labor of love and steadfastness of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ in the presence of our God and Father, knowing, brothers loved by God, your election; because our gospel did not come to you in word only, but also in power and in the Holy Spirit and with full conviction; just as you know what kind of men we proved to be among you for your sake.
§1.6καὶ ὑμεῖς μιμηταὶ ἡμῶν ἐγενήθητε καὶ τοῦ κυρίου, δεξάμενοι τὸν λόγον ἐν θλίψει πολλῇ μετὰ χαρᾶς πνεύματος ἁγίου, §1.7ὥστε γενέσθαι ὑμᾶς τύπον πᾶσιν τοῖς πιστεύουσιν ἐν τῇ Μακεδονίᾳ καὶ ἐν τῇ Ἀχαίᾳ.
And you became imitators of us and of the Lord, having received the word in much affliction, with the joy of the Holy Spirit, so that you became an example to all the believers in Macedonia and in Achaia.
§1.8ἀφʼ ὑμῶν γὰρ ἐξήχηται ὁ λόγος τοῦ κυρίου οὐ μόνον ἐν τῇ Μακεδονίᾳ καὶ Ἀχαίᾳ, ἀλλʼ ἐν παντὶ τόπῳ ἡ πίστις ὑμῶν ἡ πρὸς τὸν θεὸν ἐξελήλυθεν, ὥστε μὴ χρείαν ἔχειν ἡμᾶς λαλεῖν τι·
For the word of the Lord has sounded forth from you, not only in Macedonia and Achaia, but also in every place your faith toward God has gone forth, so that we have no need to say anything.
§1.9αὐτοὶ γὰρ περὶ ἡμῶν ἀπαγγέλλουσιν ὁποίαν εἴσοδον ἔσχομεν πρὸς ὑμᾶς, καὶ πῶς ἐπεστρέψατε πρὸς τὸν θεὸν ἀπὸ τῶν εἰδώλων δουλεύειν θεῷ ζῶντι καὶ ἀληθινῷ, §1.10καὶ ἀναμένειν τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ ἐκ τῶν οὐρανῶν, ὃν ἤγειρεν ἐκ [τῶν] νεκρῶν, Ἰησοῦν τὸν ῥυόμενον ἡμᾶς ἐκ τῆς ὀργῆς τῆς ἐρχομένης.
For they themselves report concerning us what kind of reception we had among you, and how you turned to God from idols to serve a living and true God, and to wait for His Son from heaven, whom He raised from the dead, Jesus who rescues us from the wrath to come.

Notes

  1. 1.3ὑμῶν τοῦ ἔργου τῆς πίστεως — The genitive pronoun ὑμῶν (your) attributively modifies all three subsequent noun phrases in parallel: τοῦ ἔργου τῆς πίστεως, τοῦ κόπου τῆς ἀγάπης, and τῆς ὑπομονῆς τῆς ἐλπίδος. Placed at the beginning, it emphasizes that these virtues belong to the Thessalonians.
  2. 1.3τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ — This is an objective genitive in relation to τῆς ἐλπίδος (hope), meaning 'hope in/for our Lord Jesus Christ,' rather than a subjective genitive ('hope held by our Lord').
  3. 1.5ὅτι — Although it could potentially introduce an object clause after εἰδότες (knowing that...) in 1.4, it is contextually more natural to interpret it as a causal conjunction (because/for) explaining the ground or evidence for knowing their election in 1.4.
  4. 1.9δουλεύειν — The infinitive δουλεύειν (to serve) and ἀναμένειν (to wait) in 1.10 function adverbially to express the purpose or result of the verb ἐπεστρέψατε (you turned).

Cite this passage

New Testament, 1 Thessalonians §1.1-1.10. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg013.humanitext-grc2:1.1-1.10

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