Humanitext Reader

New Testament · 2 Corinthians §9.1-9.15

Encouragement of Generous Giving and Its Fruits

Passage 9 of 13 · Greek

Summary

Paul encourages the Corinthians to complete their promised collection beforehand so that it is ready as a willing gift, and explains that cheerful, generous giving leads to both God's abundant provision for them and widespread thanksgiving to God from the recipients.

§9.1Περὶ μὲν γὰρ τῆς διακονίας τῆς εἰς τοὺς ἁγίους περισσόν μοί ἐστιν τὸ γράφειν ὑμῖν, §9.2οἶδα γὰρ τὴν προθυμίαν ὑμῶν ἣν ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν καυχῶμαι Μακεδόσιν ὅτι Ἀχαία παρεσκεύασται ἀπὸ πέρυσι, καὶ τὸ ὑμῶν ζῆλος ἠρέθισε τοὺς πλείονας.
Now it is superfluous for me to write to you about the ministry for the saints, for I know your readiness, of which I boast about you to the people of Macedonia, saying that Achaia has been ready since last year.
§9.3ἔπεμψα δὲ τοὺς ἀδελφούς, ἵνα μὴ τὸ καύχημα ἡμῶν τὸ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν κενωθῇ ἐν τῷ μέρει τούτῳ, ἵνα καθὼς ἔλεγον παρεσκευασμένοι ἦτε, §9.4μή πως ἐὰν ἔλθωσιν σὺν ἐμοὶ Μακεδόνες καὶ εὕρωσιν ὑμᾶς ἀπαρασκευάστους καταισχυνθῶμεν ἡμεῖς, ἵνα μὴ λέγωμεν ὑμεῖς, ἐν τῇ ὑποστάσει ταύτῃ. §9.5ἀναγκαῖον οὖν ἡγησάμην παρακαλέσαι τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς ἵνα προέλθωσιν εἰς ὑμᾶς καὶ προκαταρτίσωσι τὴν προεπηγγελμένην εὐλογίαν ὑμῶν, ταύτην ἑτοίμην εἶναι οὕτως ως εὐλογίαν καὶ μὴ ὡς πλεονεξίαν. §9.6Τοῦτο δέ, ὁ σπείρων φειδομένως φειδομένως καὶ θερίσει, καὶ ὁ σπείρων ἐπʼ εὐλογίαις ἐπʼ εὐλογίαις καὶ θερίσει. §9.7ἕκαστος καθὼς προῄρηται τῇ καρδίᾳ, μὴ ἐκ λύπης ἢ ἐξ ἀνάγκης, "ἱλαρὸν" γὰρ "δότην" ἀγαπᾷ "ὁ θεός. " §9.8δυνατεῖ δὲ ὁ θεὸς πᾶσαν χάριν περισσεῦσαι εἰς ὑμᾶς, ἵνα ἐν παντὶ πάντοτε πᾶσαν αὐτάρκειαν ἔχοντες περισσεύητε εἰς πᾶν ἔργον ἀγαθόν· §9.9(καθὼς γέγραπται " Ἐσκόρπισεν, ἔδωκεν τοῖς πένησιν, ἡ δικαιοσύνη αὐτοῦ μένει εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα· " §9.10ὁ δὲ ἐπιχορηγῶν "σπέρμα τῷ σπείροντι καὶ ἄρτον εἰς βρῶσιν" χορηγήσει καὶ πληθυνεῖ τὸν σπόρον ὑμῶν καὶ αὐξήσει "τὰ γενήματα τῆς δικαιοσύνης ὑμῶν· " ) §9.11ἐν παντὶ πλουτιζόμενοι εἰς πᾶσαν ἁπλότητα, ἥτις κατεργάζεται διʼ ἡμῶν εὐχαριστίαν τῷ θεῷ,— §9.12ὅτι ἡ διακονία τῆς λειτουργίας ταύτης οὐ μόνον ἐστὶν προσαναπληροῦσα τὰ ὑστερήματα τῶν ἁγίων, ἀλλὰ καὶ περισσεύουσα διὰ πολλῶν εὐχαριστιῶν τῷ θεῷ,— §9.13διὰ τῆς δοκιμῆς τῆς διακονίας ταύτης δοξάζοντες τὸν θεὸν ἐπὶ τῇ ὑποταγῇ τῆς ὁμολογίας ὑμῶν εἰς τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τοῦ χριστοῦ καὶ ἁπλότητι τῆς κοινωνίας εἰς αὐτοὺς καὶ εἰς πάντας, §9.14καὶ αὐτῶν δεήσει ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν ἐπιποθούντων ὑμᾶς διὰ τὴν ὑπερβάλλουσαν χάριν τοῦ θεοῦ ἐφʼ ὑμῖν. §9.15Χάρις τῷ θεῷ ἐπὶ τῇ ἀνεκδιηγήτῳ αὐτοῦ δωρεᾷ.
And your zeal has stirred up most of them. But I am sending the brothers so that our boasting about you may not prove empty in this matter, so that you may be ready, as I said you would be. Otherwise, if some Macedonians come with me and find that you are not ready, we—not to say you—would be humiliated in this undertaking. So I thought it necessary to urge the brothers to go on ahead to you and arrange in advance for the gift you have promised, so that it may be ready as a willing gift and not as an exaction. The point is this: whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever sows bountifully will also reap bountifully. Each one must give as he has decided in his heart, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for "God loves a cheerful giver." And God is able to make all grace abound to you, so that having all sufficiency in all things at all times, you may abound in every good work. (As it is written, "He has distributed freely, he has given to the poor; his righteousness endures forever." He who supplies seed to the sower and bread for food will supply and multiply your seed for sowing and increase the harvest of your righteousness.) You will be enriched in every way to be generous in every way, which through us will produce thanksgiving to God. For the ministry of this service is not only supplying the needs of the saints but is also overflowing in many thanksgivings to God. By their approval of this service, they will glorify God for your obedience to your confession of the gospel of Christ, and for the generosity of your contribution for them and for all others, while they long for you and pray for you, because of the surpassing grace of God upon you. Thanks be to God for his inexpressible gift!

Notes

  1. §9.4ἵνα μὴ λέγωμεν ὑμεῖς — A parenthetical clause ("not to say you") used for rhetorical modesty or diplomacy. It emphasizes that "we" (Paul and his companions) would be humiliated, while implicitly suggesting that the Corinthians themselves would be even more so.
  2. §9.5ταύτην ἑτοίμην εἶναι — An accusative with infinitive construction acting as a result or purpose clause dependent on the preceding verbs. The subject of ἑτοίμην εἶναι is τὴν εὐλογίαν (the gift), meaning "so that this [gift] may be ready."
  3. §9.11ἐν παντὶ πλουτιζόμενοι — The nominative plural participle πλουτιζόμενοι ("being enriched") agrees in sense with the subject of the previous main verbs (such as περισσεύητε in §9.8), functioning as an anacoluthon or a loose adverbial modifier of the sentence's subject.
  4. §9.13δοξάζοντες — The nominative plural participle δοξάζοντες ("glorifying") syntactically modifies the subject, but logically refers to "the saints" (τῶν ἁγίων) mentioned in the genitive in §9.12. This shift in case is a common rhetorical anacoluthon, expressing that the recipients of the gift are the ones glorifying God.

Cite this passage

New Testament, 2 Corinthians §9.1-9.15. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg008.humanitext-grc2:9.1-9.15

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