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The Digest of Justinian

§8.1.19.pr

Establishment of Servitude Lacking Direct Utility

Labeo argues that a servitude can be legally established on a tract of land being sold, even if it offers no immediate practical utility or advantage to the party concerned.

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[LABEO libro quarto posteriorum a Iauoleno epitomatorum.]

[LABEO in the fourth book of his Posterior Works epitomized by Javolenus.]

§8.1.19.pr

​Ei fundo, quem quis uendat, seruitutem imponi, et si non utilis sit, posse existimo:1 ueluti si aquam alicui dedere ducere non expediret, nihilo minus constitui ea seruitus possit: quaedam enim debere habere2 possumus, quamuis ea nobis utilia non sunt.

​I think that a servitude can be imposed on a tract of land which someone sells, even if it is not useful; for example, even if it should not be expedient to grant or conduct water to anyone, nevertheless that servitude can be established; for we can hold certain things as due, even though they are not useful to us.

Syntax notes2 items
  1. 8.1.19.prEi fundo, quem quis uendat, seruitutem imponi, et si non utilis sit, posse existimo

    An accusative-with-infinitive construction (seruitutem ... imponi ... posse) serving as the object of the main verb existimo. The relative clause quem quis uendat modifies Ei fundo (dative governing imponi).

  2. 8.1.19.prdebere habere

    debere is interpreted either as a scribal error for the passive infinitive deberi ('to be owed/burdened') or as an active expression meaning 'to hold under an obligation (imposed on another).' In either case, it justifies the holding of a legal right (such as a servitude) as an obligation even in the absence of practical utility.

Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-07-12) · Revision history (1, latest 2026-09-21)
  • 2026-09-21 AI review — translation 1
urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:8.1.19.pr