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The Digest of Justinian

§2.13.12.pr

Exclusion of Women from the Profession of Banking

Callistratus states that women are regarded as excluded from the office of a banker because it is a masculine occupation.

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[CALLISTRATUS libro primo edicti monitorii.]

[CALLISTRATUS, Monitory Edict, book 1]

§2.13.12.pr

​Feminae remotae uidentur1 ab officio argentarii, cum ea opera uirilis sit.2

​Women are regarded as excluded from the office of a banker, since that work is masculine.

Syntax notes2 items
  1. 2.13.12.prremotae uidentur

    uidentur is the third-person plural present passive of uideo, taking the nominative subject complement remotae (nominative plural feminine of the adjective remotus, "excluded, removed"). In juridical Latin, the passive uideor often signifies not a mere subjective appearance ("seem, appear") but a normative determination ("are deemed, are regarded as").

  2. 2.13.12.prea opera uirilis sit

    The conjunction cum introduces a causal clause with the subjunctive sit (third-person singular present subjunctive of sum). ea opera ("that work/labor", nominative singular feminine) is the subject, and uirilis ("manly, of a man") is the predicate adjective.

Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-07-12)urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:2.13.12.pr