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The Digest of Justinian

§2.13.11.pr

Admissibility of Producing Unsigned Document Copies

It states the legal rule that copies of documents can be produced even if they do not bear the signature of the person producing them.

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[MODESTINUS libro tertio regularum.]

[MODESTINUS, Rules, book 3]

§2.13.11.pr

​Exempla instrumentorum etiam sine subscriptione edentis1 edi posse receptum est.2

​It is accepted that copies of documents can be produced even without the signature of the person producing them.

Syntax notes2 items
  1. 2.13.11.predentis

    The genitive of the present participle edens (the person producing), functioning as a subjective genitive modifying the noun subscriptione. It semantically expresses the subject of the action of signing: "the signing by the producer."

  2. 2.13.11.prreceptum est

    An impersonal passive expression of the verb recipere in the perfect tense, meaning "it is accepted" or "it is established" in legal practice. It takes the preceding accusative with infinitive (A.C.I.) clause Exempla... edi posse as its grammatical subject.

Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-07-12)urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:2.13.11.pr