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The Digest of Justinian

§1.18.1.pr

Definition of Governor as a General Term for Provincial Rulers

Macer defines the term "praeses" (governor) as a general term encompassing all provincial rulers, such as proconsuls and imperial legates, whereas "proconsul" is a specific designation.

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[MACER libro primo de officio praesidis.]

[MACER, from the first book On the Office of a Governor.]

§1.18.1.pr

​Praesidis nomen generale est eoque1 et proconsules et legati Caesaris et omnes prouincias regentes, licet senatores sint,2 praesides appellantur: proconsulis appellatio specialis est.

​The name of “praeses” (governor) is general, and therefore both proconsuls and legates of Caesar and all who rule provinces, even though they may be senators, are called “praesides”; the designation of “proconsul” is specific.

Syntax notes2 items
  1. 1.18.1.preoque

    The ablative of cause eo ("thereby" or "therefore") combined with the enclitic conjunction -que ("and").

  2. 1.18.1.prlicet senatores sint

    The concessive conjunction licet takes the present subjunctive sint (3rd person plural) to form a concessive clause meaning "although they are senators."

Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-07-12)urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:1.18.1.pr