- Source
- Lucian, Vol. 2. Harmon, Austin Morris, editor. London: William Heinemann, Ltd.; Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1915.
- Translation
- AI-generated (gemini-3.5-flash) — machine translation; may contain errors
- Languages
- 日本語 · English · 简体中文 · 한국어
- CTS URN
- urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg016.humanitext-grc2:17-21
- Generated
- Humanitext Reader · reader.humanitext.ai · 2026-10-26
Micyllus laughs at the lamentations of the wealthy dead and boards the ferry, sitting on the tyrant's shoulders. The poor Cyniscus also boards for free, and while the rich weep for their lost wealth, Micyllus evades Charon's demand for the fare as they arrive in the underworld.
Μίκυλλος οὐ μόνον δὲ τοῦτον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸν δανειστὴν Γνίφωνα ἰδὼν στένοντα καὶ μεταγινώσκοντα ὅτι μὴ ἀπέλαυσε τῶν χρημάτων, ἀλλʼ ἄγευστος αὐτῶν ἀπέθανε τῷ ἀσώτῳ Ῥοδοχάρει τὴν οὐσίαν ἀπολιπών, — οὗτος γὰρ ἄγχιστα ἦν αὐτῷ γένους καὶ πρῶτος ἐπὶ τὸν κλῆρον ἐκαλεῖτο κατὰ τὸν νόμον — οὐκ εἶχον ὅπως καταπαύσω τὸν γέλωτα, καὶ μάλιστα μεμνημένος ὡς ὠχρὸς ἀεὶ καὶ αὐχμηρὸς ἦν, φροντίδος τὸ μέτωπον ἀνάπλεως καὶ μόνοις τοῖς δακτύλοις πλουτῶν, οἷς τάλαντα καὶ μυριάδας ἐλογίζετο, κατὰ μικρὸν συλλέγων τὰ μετʼ ὀλίγον ἐκχυθησόμενα πρὸς τοῦ μακαρίου Ῥοδοχάρους. ἀλλὰ τί οὐκ ἀπερχόμεθα ἤδη; καὶ μεταξὺ γὰρ πλέοντες τὰ λοιπὰ γελασόμεθα οἰμώζοντας αὐτοὺς ὁρῶντες. Κλωθώ ἔμβαινε, ἵνα καὶ ἀνιμήσηται ὁ πορθμεὺς τὸ ἀγκύριον.
Micyllus And not only this man, but also when I saw the usurer Gniphon groaning and repenting that he did not enjoy his money, but died without tasting it, leaving his estate to the spendthrift Rhodochares — for this man was his nearest of kin and was called first to the inheritance according to the law — I could not stop my laughter, especially remembering how pale and dirty he always was, his forehead full of worry, and wealthy only with his fingers, with which he counted talents and tens of thousands, gathering little by little what would shortly be poured out by the blessed Rhodochares. But why do we not depart already? For while sailing we shall laugh at the rest, seeing them wailing. Clotho Step in, so that the ferryman may also haul up the anchor.
Χάρων οὗτος, ποῖ φέρῃ; πλῆρες ἤδη τὸ σκάφος· αὐτοῦ περίμενε εἰς αὔριον· ἕωθέν σε διαπορθμεύσομεν. Μίκυλλος ἀδικεῖς, ὦ Χάρων, ἕωλον ἤδη νεκρὸν ἀπολιμπάνων· ἀμέλει γράψομαί σε παρανόμων1 ἐπὶ τοῦ Ῥαδαμάνθυος. οἴμοι τῶν κακῶν· ἤδη πλέουσιν· ἐγὼ δὲ μόνος ἐνταῦθα περιλελείψομαι. καίτοι τί οὐ διανήχομαι κατʼ αὐτούς; οὐ γὰρ δέδια μὴ ἀπαγορεύσας ἀποπνιγῶ ἤδη τεθνεώς· ἄλλως τε οὐδὲ τὸν ὀβολὸν ἔχω τὰ πορθμεῖα καταβαλεῖν. Κλωθώ τί τοῦτο; περίμεινον, ὦ Μίκυλλε· οὐ θέμις οὕτω σε διελθεῖν. Μίκυλλος καὶ μὴν ἴσως ὑμῶν καὶ προκαταχθήσομαι.
Charon Hey you, where are you rushing to? The boat is already full. Wait here until tomorrow; we will ferry you across at dawn. Micyllus You do me wrong, Charon, leaving behind a corpse that is already stale. I will certainly indict you for illegal conduct before Rhadamanthus. Alas for my woes! They are already sailing, and I alone shall be left behind here. And yet, why do I not swim after them? For I do not fear that I shall grow exhausted and drown, being already dead; besides, I do not even have the obol to pay the fare. Clotho What is this? Wait, Micyllus! It is not lawful for you to cross over in this way. Micyllus And indeed, I shall probably even land before you.
Κλωθώ μηδαμῶς, ἀλλὰ προσελάσαντες ἀναλάβωμεν αὐτόν· καὶ σύ, ὦ Ἑρμῆ, συνανάσπασον. ΧΑΡΩΝ ποῦ νῦν καθεδεῖται; μεστὰ γὰρ πάντα, ὡς ὁρᾷς. Ἑρμῆς ἐπὶ τοὺς ὤμους, εἰ δοκεῖ, τοῦ τυράννου. Κλωθώ καλῶς ὁ Ἑρμῆς ἐνενόησεν. Χάρων ἀνάβαινε οὖν καὶ τὸν τένοντα τοῦ ἀλιτηρίου καταπάτει· ἡμεῖς δὲ εὐπλοῶμεν. Κυνίσκος ὦ Χάρων, καλῶς ἔχει σοι τὰς ἀληθείας ἐντεῦθεν εἰπεῖν. ἐγὼ τὸν ὀβολὸν μὲν οὐκ ἂν ἔχοιμι δοῦναί σοι καταπλεύσας· πλέον γὰρ οὐδέν ἐστι τῆς πήρας ἣν ὁρᾷς καὶ τουτουὶ τοῦ ξύλου· τἆλλα δὲ ἢ ἀντλεῖν, εἰ θέλεις, ἕτοιμος ἢ πρόσκωπος εἶναι· μέμψῃ δὲ οὐδέν, ἢν εὐῆρες καὶ καρτερόν μοι ἐρετμὸν δῷς μόνον. Χάρων Ἔρεττε· καὶ τουτὶ γὰρ ἱκανὸν παρὰ σοῦ λαβεῖν. Κυνίσκος ἦ καὶ ὑποκελεῦσαι δεήσει; Χάρων νὴ Δία, ἤνπερ εἰδῇς κέλευσμά τι τῶν ναυτικῶν. Κυνίσκος οἶδα καὶ πολλά, ὦ Χάρων. ἀλλʼ, ὁρᾷς, ἀντεπηχοῦσιν οὗτοι δακρύοντες· ὥστε ἡμῖν τὸ ᾆσμα ἐπιταραχθήσεται.
Clotho By no means, but let us row near and take him in. And you, Hermes, help haul him up. Charon Where will he sit now? For everything is full, as you see. Hermes On the shoulders, if it seems good, of the tyrant. Clotho Hermes has thought of a good plan. Charon Mount up then, and tread on the neck of the scoundrel; and let us have a good voyage. Cyniscus Charon, it is well to tell you the truth from the start. I would not have the obol to give you when we land; for I have nothing more than this pouch you see and this staff. But for the rest, I am ready either to bale out the water, if you wish, or to pull an oar; and you will find no fault, if only you give me a well-balanced and stout oar. Charon Row then; for even this is enough to receive from you. Cyniscus Shall I also have to sing the rowing-chant? Charon Yes, by Zeus, if indeed you know any of the sailors’ chants. Cyniscus I know many, Charon. But, you see, these people are weeping in response, so our song will be disturbed.
Νεκροί οἴμοι τῶν κτημάτων. — οἴμοι τῶν ἀγρῶν. — ὀττοτοῖ, τὴν οἰκίαν οἵαν ἀπέλιπον. — ὅσα τάλαντα ὁ κληρονόμος σπαθήσει παραλαβών. — αἰαῖ τῶν νεογνῶν μοι παιδίων. — τίς ἄρα τὰς ἀμπέλους τρυγήσει, ἃς πέρυσιν ἐφυτευσάμην; Ἑρμῆς Μίκυλλε, σὺ δʼ οὐδὲν οἰμώζεις; καὶ μὴν οὐ θέμις ἀδακρυτὶ διαπλεῦσαί τινα. Μίκυλλος ἄπαγε· οὐδέν ἐστιν ἐφʼ ὅτῳ ἂν οἰμώξαιμι εὐπλοῶν. Ἑρμῆς ὅμως κἂν μικρόν τι ἐς τὸ ἔθος ἐπιστέναξον. Μίκυλλος οἰμώξομαι τοίνυν, ἐπειδή, ὦ Ἑρμῆ, σοὶ δοκεῖ. οἴμοι τῶν καττυμάτων· οἴμοι τῶν κρηπίδων τῶν παλαιῶν· ὀττοτοῖ τῶν σαθρῶν ὑποδημάτων. οὐκέτι ὁ κακοδαίμων ἕωθεν εἰς ἑσπέραν ἄσιτος διαμενῶ, οὐδὲ τοῦ χειμῶνος ἀνυπόδητός τε καὶ ἡμίγυμνος περινοστήσω τοὺς ὀδόντας ὑπὸ τοῦ κρύους συγκροτῶν. τίς ἄρα μου τὴν σμίλην ἕξει καὶ τὸ κεντητήριον; Ἑρμῆς ἱκανῶς τεθρήνηται· σχεδὸν δὲ ἤδη καταπεπλεύκαμεν.
The Dead Alas for my possessions! — Alas for my fields! — Oh, what a house I have left behind! — How many talents the heir will squander when he takes over! — Alas for my newborn children! — Who, I wonder, will harvest the vines that I planted last year? Hermes Micyllus, and do you not wail at all? And indeed, it is not lawful for anyone to cross over without tears. Micyllus Away with that! There is nothing for which I should wail, having a good voyage. Hermes Nevertheless, groan at least a little for the sake of custom. Micyllus I will wail then, since, Hermes, it seems good to you. Alas for my leather scraps! Alas for my old soles! Oh, for my rotten shoes! No longer, wretch that I am, shall I remain without food from morning till evening, nor shall I wander about in winter barefoot and half-naked, my teeth chattering from the cold. Who, I wonder, will have my knife and my awl? Hermes Enough lamentation has been made; we have already nearly landed.
Χάρων ἄγε δὴ τὰ πορθμεῖα πρῶτον ἡμῖν ἀπόδοτε· καὶ σὺ δός· παρὰ πάντων ἤδη ἔχω. δὸς καὶ σὺ τὸν ὀβολόν, ὦ Μίκυλλε. Μίκυλλος παίζεις, ὦ Χάρων, ἢ καθʼ ὕδατος, φασίν, γράφεις2 παρὰ Μικύλλου δή τινα ὀβολὸν προσδοκῶν. ἀρχὴν δὲ οὐδὲ οἶδα εἰ τετράγωνόν ἐστιν ὁ ὀβολὸς ἢ στρογγύλον. Χάρων Ὢ καλῆς ναυτιλίας καὶ ἐπικερδοῦς τήμερον. ἀποβαίνετε δʼ ὅμως· ἐγὼ δὲ ἵππους καὶ βοῦς καὶ κύνας καὶ τὰ λοιπὰ ζῷα μέτειμι· διαπλεῦσαι γὰρ ἤδη κἀκεῖνα δεῖ. Κλωθώ ἄπαγε αὐτούς, ὦ Ἑρμῆ, παραλαβών· ἐγὼ δὲ αὐτὴ ἐς τὸ ἀντιπέρας ἀναπλευσοῦμαι Ἰνδοπάτην καὶ Ἡραμίθρην τοὺς Σῆρας διάξουσα· τεθνᾶσι γὰρ δὴ πρὸς ἀλλήλων περὶ γῆς ὅρων μαχόμενοι. Ἑρμῆς Προΐωμεν, ὦ οὗτοι· μᾶλλον δὲ πάντες ἑξῆς ἕπεσθέ μοι.
Charon Come now, pay us the ferry-fares first. You too, give; I already have it from everyone. Give your obol too, Micyllus. Micyllus Are you joking, Charon, or, as they say, writing on water, in expecting any obol from Micyllus? In the first place, I do not even know whether an obol is square or round. Charon Oh, what a fine and profitable voyage today! But step out nevertheless. I will go and fetch the horses, oxen, dogs, and the rest of the animals; for those too must now be ferried across. Clotho Take them away, Hermes, having received them. But I myself will sail back to the opposite shore to bring over Indopates and Heramithres the Seres; for they have indeed died at each other’s hands, fighting about borders of land. Hermes Let us go forward, you there; or rather, follow me all in order.
- 18γράψομαί σε παρανόμων
The middle-voice verb γράφομαι (to indict, accuse) here governs a double-case construction: the person accused is in the accusative (σε), while the charge or crime is in the genitive (παρανόμων).
- 21καθʼ ὕδατος γράφεις
The expression "writing on water" (καθʼ ὕδατος γράφεις) is a Greek idiom meaning to perform a useless task or to harbor baseless expectations. Here Micyllus mocks Charon's futile expectation of receiving an obol from a poor man who has nothing.
