- Source
- Isocrates, Vol. 3. Van Hook, Larue, editor. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd., 1945 (printing).
- Translation
- AI-generated (gemini-3.5-flash) — machine translation; may contain errors
- Languages
- 日本語 · English · 简体中文 · 한국어
- CTS URN
- urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg006.humanitext-grc2:11-19
- Generated
- Humanitext Reader · reader.humanitext.ai · 2026-10-27
The speaker details his devoted care for the dying Thrasylochus and his subsequent adoption in compliance with the laws of Aegina and Siphnos. He contrasts his own loyalty and dangerous rescue of the family's property with the opponent's hostility toward Thrasylochus and his relatives.
καὶ τί δεῖ λέγειν τὰς οἴκοι χρήσεις; ἀλλʼ οὐδὲ φυγόντες ἀπʼ ἀλλήλων ἠξιώσαμεν γενέσθαι. τὸ δὲ τελευταῖον φθόῃ σχόμενον1 αὐτὸν καὶ πολὺν χρόνον ἀσθενήσαντα, καὶ τοῦ μὲν ἀδελφοῦ Σωπόλιδος αὐτῷ πρότερον τετελευτηκότος, τῆς δὲ μητρὸς καὶ τῆς ἀδελφῆς οὔπω παρουσῶν, μετὰ τοσαύτης ἐρημίας γενόμενον οὕτως ἐπιπόνως καὶ καλῶς αὐτὸν ἐθεράπευσα, ὥστʼ ἐκεῖνον μὴ νομίζειν ἀξίαν μοι δύνασθαι χάριν ἀποδοῦναι τῶν πεπραγμένων.
And what need is there to speak of domestic life? Indeed, not even in exile did we think fit to be separated from one another. And finally, when he was seized with consumption and was ill for a long time, and since his brother Sopolis had already died before, and his mother and sister were not yet present, so that he was in such great isolation, I cared for him with such labor and devotion that he believed he could never return to me a worthy favor for what I had done.
ὅμως δʼ οὐδὲν ἐνέλιπεν, ἀλλʼ ἐπειδὴ πονηρῶς διέκειτο καὶ οὐδεμίαν ἐλπίδʼ εἶχε τοῦ βίου, παρακαλέσας μάρτυρας υἱόν μʼ ἐποιήσατο καὶ τὴν ἀδελφὴν τὴν αὑτοῦ καὶ τὴν οὐσίαν ἔδωκεν. καί μοι λαβὲ2 τὰς διαθήκας. "Διαθῆκαι" ἀνάγνωθι δή μοι καὶ τὸν νόμον τὸν Αἰγινητῶν· κατὰ γὰρ τοῦτον ἔδει ποιεῖσθαι τὰς διαθήκας· ἐνθάδε γὰρ μετῳκοῦμεν. ""
Nevertheless, he left nothing undone, but when he was in a bad way and had no hope of life, he called witnesses, adopted me as his son, and gave me his sister and his estate. Please take the will for me. “The Will” Read for me also the law of the Aeginetans; for in accordance with this it was necessary to make the will; for we were living here as metics. “”
κατὰ τουτονὶ τὸν νόμον, ὦ ἄνδρες Αἰγινῆται, υἱόν μʼ ἐποιήσατο Θρασύλοχος, πολίτην μὲν αὑτοῦ καὶ φίλον ὄντα, γεγονότα δʼ οὐδενὸς χεῖρον Σιφνίων, πεπαιδευμένον δʼ ὁμοίως αὑτῷ καὶ τεθραμμένον. ὥστʼ οὐκ οἶδʼ ὅπως ἂν μᾶλλον κατὰ τὸν νόμον ἔπραξεν, ὃς τοὺς ὁμοίους κελεύει παῖδας εἰσποιεῖσθαι. λαβὲ δή μοι καὶ τὸν Κείων νόμον, καθʼ ὃν ἡμεῖς ἐπολιτευόμεθα. ""
According to this very law, men of Aegina, Thrasylochus adopted me as his son, since I was his fellow citizen and friend, born of Siphnian parents second to none, and educated and raised in the same manner as himself. So I do not see how he could have acted more in accordance with the law, which bids us adopt children of equal standing. Please take also the law of the Ceans, according to which we lived as citizens. “”
εἰ μὲν τοίνυν, ὦ ἄνδρες Αἰγινῆται, τούτοις μὲν τοῖς νόμοις ἠναντιοῦντο, τὸν δὲ παρʼ αὑτοῖς κείμενον σύνδικον εἶχον, ἧττον ἄξιον ἦν θαυμάζειν αὐτῶν·3 νῦν δὲ κἀκεῖνος ὁμοίως τοῖς ἀνεγνωσμένοις κεῖται. καί μοι λαβὲ τὸ βιβλίον. ""
If, then, men of Aegina, they were opposing these laws, but had the law established among themselves as their advocate, it would be less worthy of wonder; but as it is, that law also stands in similar agreement with those that have been read. Please take the book. “”
τί οὖν ὑπόλοιπόν ἐστιν αὐτοῖς, ὅπου τὰς μὲν διαθήκας αὐτοὶ προσομολογοῦσι Θρασύλοχον καταλιπεῖν, τῶν δὲ νόμων τούτοις μὲν οὐδείς, ἐμοὶ δὲ πάντες βοηθοῦσι, πρῶτον μὲν ὁ παρʼ ὑμῖν τοῖς μέλλουσι διαγνώσεσθαι περὶ τοῦ πράγματος, ἔπειθʼ ὁ Σιφνίων, ὅθεν ἦν ὁ τὴν διαθήκην καταλιπών, ἔτι δʼ ὁ παρʼ αὐτοῖς τοῖς ἀμφισβητοῦσι κείμενος; καίτοι τίνος ἂν ὑμῖν ἀποσχέσθαι δοκοῦσιν, οἵτινες ζητοῦσι πείθειν ὑμᾶς, ὡς χρὴ τὰς διαθήκας ἀκύρους ποιῆσαι τῶν μὲν νόμων οὕτως ἐχόντων, ὑμῶν δὲ κατʼ αὐτοὺς ὀμωμοκότων ψηφιεῖσθαι;
What then is left to them, when they themselves admit that Thrasylochus left the will, and of the laws, none assists them, while all assist me—first, the one among you who are about to judge the matter; next, that of the Siphnians, from whom the testator came; and further, the law established among the disputants themselves? Indeed, from what would you think they would abstain, they who seek to persuade you that you should make the will invalid, though the laws stand thus, and you have sworn to vote in accordance with them?
περὶ μὲν οὖν αὐτοῦ τοῦ πράγματος ἱκανῶς ἀποδεδεῖχθαι νομίζω· ἵνα δὲ μηδεὶς οἴηται μήτʼ ἐμὲ διὰ μικρὰς προφάσεις ἔχειν τὸν κλῆρον μήτε ταύτην ἐπιεικῆ γεγενημένην περὶ Θρασύλοχον ἀποστερεῖσθαι τῶν χρημάτων, βούλομαι καὶ περὶ τούτων εἰπεῖν. αἰσχυνθείην γὰρ ἂν ὑπὲρ τοῦ τετελευτηκότος, εἰ μὴ πάντες πεισθείητε, μὴ μόνον ὡς κατὰ τοὺς νόμους ἀλλʼ ὡς καὶ δικαίως ταῦτʼ ἔπραξεν. ῥᾳδίας δʼ ἡγοῦμαι τὰς ἀποδείξεις εἶναι.
Concerning the matter itself, then, I believe enough has been proved; but lest anyone think either that I hold the estate on slight pretexts, or that she, having been decent toward Thrasylochus, is being deprived of the property, I wish to speak also about these things. For I should be ashamed on behalf of the deceased, if you were not all convinced, not only that he did these things in accordance with the laws, but also that he did so justly. And I believe the proofs are easy.
τοσοῦτον γὰρ διηνέγκαμεν ὥσθʼ αὕτη μὲν ἡ κατὰ γένος ἀμφισβητοῦσα πάντα τὸν χρόνον διετέλεσε καὶ πρὸς αὐτὸν ἐκεῖνον καὶ πρὸς Σώπολιν καὶ πρὸς τὴν μητέρʼ αὐτῶν διαφερομένη καὶ δυσμενῶς ἔχουσα, ἐγὼ δʼ οὐ μόνον περὶ Θρασύλοχον καὶ τὸν ἀδελφὸν ἀλλὰ καὶ περὶ αὐτὴν τὴν οὐσίαν, ἧς ἀμφισβητοῦμεν, φανήσομαι πλείστου τῶν φίλων ἄξιος γεγενημένος.
For we differed so much that this woman, who disputes on grounds of kinship, continued all along to be at variance and hostile both to him and to Sopolis and to their mother, while I shall be shown to have been of the greatest value of all friends, not only to Thrasylochus and his brother, but also to the very property which we are disputing.
καὶ περὶ μὲν τῶν παλαιῶν πολὺ ἂν ἔργον εἴη λέγειν· ὅτε δὲ Πασῖνος Πάρον κατέλαβεν, ἔτυχεν αὐτοῖς ὑπεκκείμενα4 τὰ πλεῖστα τῆς οὐσίας παρὰ τοῖς ξένοις τοῖς ἐμοῖς· ᾠόμεθα γὰρ μάλιστα ταύτην τὴν νῆσον ἀσφαλῶς ἔχειν. ἀπορούντων δʼ ἐκείνων καὶ νομιζόντων αὔτʼ ἀπολωλέναι, πλεύσας ἐγὼ τῆς νυκτὸς ἐξεκόμισʼ αὐτοῖς τὰ χρήματα, κινδυνεύσας περὶ τοῦ σώματος· ἐφρουρεῖτο μὲν γὰρ ἡ χώρα, συγκατειληφότες δʼ ἦσάν τινες τῶν ἡμετέρων φυγάδων τὴν πόλιν, οἳ μιᾶς ἡμέρας ἀπέκτειναν αὐτόχειρες γενόμενοι τόν τε πατέρα τὸν ἐμὸν καὶ τὸν θεῖον καὶ τὸν κηδεστὴν καὶ πρὸς τούτοις ἀνεψιοὺς τρεῖς. ἀλλʼ ὅμως οὐδέν με τούτων ἀπέτρεψεν, ἀλλʼ ᾠχόμην πλέων, ἡγούμενος ὁμοίως με δεῖν ὑπὲρ ἐκείνων κινδυνεύειν ὥσπερ ὑπὲρ ἐμαυτοῦ.
And to speak of ancient matters would be a long task; but when Pasinus seized Paros, it happened that most of their property was deposited for safety with my guest-friends; for we thought this island was especially secure. When they were in despair and thought it was lost, I sailed by night and brought out the money for them, risking my own body; for the country was being guarded, and some of our exiles had joined in seizing the city, who in a single day, with their own hands, killed my father, my uncle, my brother-in-law, and in addition three cousins. But nevertheless none of these things deterred me, but I went on sailing, believing that I ought to risk my life for them in the same way as for myself.
- 11φθόῃ σχόμενον
Meaning "having been seized with consumption." σχόμενον is the aorist middle participle of ἔχω used in a passive sense, indicating the inception of a state of being afflicted by a disease.
- 12καί μοι λαβὲ
The dative μοι is a dative of interest (or ethical dative) highly common in classical Attic oratory, expressing a request to the clerk to "take [the document] for me."
- 14ἧττον ἄξιον ἦν θαυμάζειν αὐτῶν
αὐτῶν is the genitive governed by the verb θαυμάζω, indicating the object of wonder or censure ("to wonder at them" or "to blame them").
- 18ἔτυχεν αὐτοῖς ὑπεκκείμενα
The verb ἔτυχεν is not impersonal; it agrees with the neuter plural subject τὰ πλεῖστα τῆς οὐσίας (taking a third-person singular verb) and is completed by the participle ὑπεκκείμενα, denoting the accidental occurrence of the state ("happened to be deposited"). αὐτοῖς is a dative of possession.
