← Isocrates

Aegineticus

§1-10

Right to Inheritance and Friendship with Thrasylochus

The speaker defends his right to the inheritance of his deceased friend Thrasylochus against an unjust claim in court. As an introduction, he begins by narrating the family history of Thrasylochus since his father's generation and the deep lifelong friendship they shared.

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§1

ἐνόμιζον μέν, ὦ ἄνδρες Αἰγινῆται, οὕτω καλῶς βεβουλεῦσθαι περὶ τῶν αὑτοῦ Θρασύλοχον ὥστε μηδένʼ ἄν ποτʼ ἐλθεῖν1 ἐναντία πράξοντα ταῖς διαθήκαις αἷς ἐκεῖνος κατέλιπεν· ἐπειδὴ δὲ τοῖς ἀντιδίκοις τοιαύτη γνώμη παρέστηκεν ὥστε καὶ πρὸς οὕτως ἐχούσας αὐτὰς ἀμφισβητεῖν, ἀναγκαίως ἔχει παρʼ ὑμῶν πειρᾶσθαι τῶν δικαίων τυγχάνειν.

​I used to think, men of Aegina, that Thrasylochus had made such excellent arrangements concerning his property that no one would ever come to act contrary to the will which he left behind. But since our opponents have come to such a state of mind as to dispute even a will so clearly drawn, it is necessary for me to try to obtain justice at your hands.

§2

τοὐναντίον δὲ πέπονθα τοῖς πλείστοις τῶν ἀνθρώπων. τοὺς μὲν γὰρ ἄλλους ὁρῶ χαλεπῶς φέροντας, ὅταν ἀδίκως περί τινος κινδυνεύωσιν, ἐγὼ δʼ ὀλίγου δέω2 χάριν ἔχειν τούτοις, ὅτι μʼ εἰς τουτονὶ τὸν ἀγῶνα κατέστησαν. ἀκρίτου μὲν γὰρ ὄντος τοῦ πράγματος οὐκ ἂν ἠπίστασθʼ ὁποῖός τις γεγενημένος περὶ τὸν τετελευτηκότα κληρονόμος εἰμὶ τῶν ἐκείνου· πυθόμενοι δὲ τὰ πραχθέντα πάντες εἴσεσθʼ ὅτι δικαίως ἂν καὶ μείζονος ἢ τοσαύτης δωρεᾶς ἠξιώθην.

​Indeed, my experience is the opposite of most people’s. For while I see others taking it hard when they are unjustly put in danger of a lawsuit, I am almost grateful to my opponents for having brought me into this trial. For if the matter had remained unjudged, you would not have known what kind of man I proved to be toward the deceased to become the heir of his property; but once you hear what happened, you will all know that I would justly have been thought worthy of even a greater gift than this.

§3

χρῆν μέντοι καὶ τὴν ἀμφισβητοῦσαν τῶν χρημάτων μὴ παρʼ ὑμῶν πειρᾶσθαι λαμβάνειν τὴν οὐσίαν, ἣν Θρασύλοχος κατέλιπεν, ἀλλὰ περὶ ἐκεῖνον χρηστὴν οὖσαν οὕτως ἀξιοῦν αὐτῆς ἐπιδικάζεσθαι. νῦν δʼ αὐτῇ τοσούτου δεῖ3 μεταμέλειν ὧν εἰς ζῶντʼ ἐξήμαρτεν, ὥστε καὶ τεθνεῶτος αὐτοῦ πειρᾶται τήν τε διαθήκην ἄκυρον ἅμα καὶ τὸν οἶκον ἔρημον ποιῆσαι.

​Indeed, she who disputes the property ought not to try to obtain from you the estate which Thrasylochus left, but rather, by showing herself to have been kind toward him, to claim a right to the inheritance on that basis. As it is, however, she is so far from repenting of the wrongs she committed against him while he was alive, that even now that he is dead, she attempts to invalidate his will and at the same time to leave his house desolate.

§4

θαυμάζω δὲ καὶ τῶν πραττόντων ὑπὲρ αὐτῆς, εἰ διὰ τοῦτʼ οἴονται καλὸν εἶναι τὸν κίνδυνον, ὅτι μὴ κατορθώσαντες οὐδὲν μέλλουσιν ἀποτείσειν. ἐγὼ μὲν γὰρ ἡγοῦμαι μεγάλην εἶναι καὶ ταύτην ζημίαν, ἂν ἐξελεγχθέντες ὡς ἀδίκως ἀμφισβητοῦσιν, ἔπειθʼ ὑμῖν δόξωσι χείρους εἶναι. τὴν μὲν οὖν τούτων κακίαν ἐξ αὐτῶν τῶν ἔργων γνώσεσθʼ, ἐπειδὰν διὰ τέλους ἀκούσητε τῶν πεπραγμένων· ὅθεν δʼ, οἶμαι, τάχιστʼ ἂν ὑμᾶς μαθεῖν περὶ ὧν ἀμφισβητοῦμεν, ἐντεῦθεν ἄρξομαι διηγεῖσθαι.

​I am also surprised at those who act on her behalf, if they think that this trial is risk-free for them on the ground that, if they fail, they will have to pay nothing. For I think it is a great penalty in itself if, after being convicted of making an unjust claim, they should thereafter appear to you to be worse men. You will know their wickedness from their very deeds when you have heard the whole story of what happened; but I will begin my narration from the point where I think you will most quickly understand the matters in dispute.

§5

Θράσυλλος γὰρ ὁ πατὴρ τοῦ καταλιπόντος τὴν διαθήκην παρὰ μὲν τῶν προγόνων οὐδεμίαν οὐσίαν παρέλαβεν, ξένος δὲ Πολεμαινέτῳ τῷ μάντει γενόμενος οὕτως οἰκείως διετέθη πρὸς αὐτὸν ὥστʼ ἀποθνῄσκων ἐκεῖνος τάς τε βίβλους τὰς περὶ τῆς μαντικῆς αὐτῷ κατέλιπε καὶ τῆς οὐσίας μέρος τι τῆς νῦν οὔσης ἔδωκεν.

​For Thrasyllus, the father of the man who left the will, inherited no property from his ancestors, but became so close a friend of Polemaenetus the seer that when the latter died, he left Thrasyllus his books on divination and gave him a portion of the property which we now hold.

§6

λαβὼν δὲ Θράσυλλος ταύτας ἀφορμὰς ἐχρῆτο τῇ τέχνῃ· πλάνης δὲ γενόμενος καὶ διαιτηθεὶς ἐν πολλαῖς πόλεσιν ἄλλαις τε γυναιξὶ συνεγένετο, ὧν ἔνιαι καὶ παιδάριʼ ἀπέδειξαν ἃ ʼκεῖνος οὐδὲ πώποτε γνήσιʼ ἐνόμισε, καὶ δὴ καὶ τὴν ταύτης μητέρʼ ἐν τούτοις τοῖς χρόνοις ἔλαβεν.

​Having received these starting resources, Thrasyllus practiced the art. He became a wanderer and, living in many cities, had relations with various other women, some of whom produced children whom he never recognized as legitimate; and indeed, it was during these times that he took the mother of this woman.

§7

ἐπειδὴ δʼ οὐσίαν τε πολλὴν ἐκτήσατο καὶ τὴν πατρίδʼ ἐπόθεσεν, ἐκείνης μὲν καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ἀπηλλάγη, καταπλεύσας δʼ εἰς Σίφνον ἔγημεν ἀδελφὴν τοῦ πατρὸς τοὐμοῦ, πλούτῳ μὲν αὐτὸς πρῶτος ὢν τῶν πολιτῶν, γένει δὲ καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἀξιώμασιν εἰδὼς τὴν ἡμετέραν οἰκίαν προέχουσαν.

​When he had acquired a large fortune and felt a longing for his homeland, he rid himself of that woman and the others, and, sailing back to Siphnos, married my father’s sister; for although he was the first of the citizens in wealth, he knew that our house excelled in birth and other distinctions.

§8

οὕτω δὲ σφόδρʼ ἠγάπησε τὴν τοῦ πατρὸς φιλίαν, ὥστʼ ἀποθανούσης ἐκείνης ἄπαιδος αὖθις ἠγάγετʼ ἀνεψιὰν τοῦ πατρός, οὐ βουλόμενος διαλύσασθαι τὴν πρὸς ἡμᾶς οἰκειότητα. οὐ πολὺν δὲ χρόνον συνοικήσας ταῖς αὐταῖς τύχαις ἐχρήσατο καὶ περὶ ταύτην, αἷσπερ καὶ περὶ τὴν προτέραν.

​And he valued my father’s friendship so highly that when she died childless, he married my father’s cousin, not wishing to dissolve his connection with us. But after living with her for only a short time, he met with the same fortune regarding her as with the former.

§9

μετὰ δὲ ταῦτʼ ἔγημεν ἐκ Σερίφου παρʼ ἀνθρώπων πολὺ πλείονος ἀξίων ἢ κατὰ τὴν αὑτῶν πόλιν, ἐξ ἧς ἐγένετο Σώπολις καὶ Θρασύλοχος καὶ θυγάτηρ ἡ νῦν ἐμοὶ συνοικοῦσα. Θράσυλλος μὲν οὖν τούτους μόνους παῖδας γνησίους καταλιπὼν καὶ κληρονόμους τῶν αὑτοῦ καταστήσας τὸν βίον ἐτελεύτησεν.

​After this, he married a woman from Seriphos, from a family of far greater worth than was common in their city; from her were born Sopolis, Thrasylochus, and a daughter who is now my wife. Thrasyllus, then, having left only these as his legitimate children and having appointed them heirs of his property, ended his life.

§10

ἐγὼ δὲ καὶ Θρασύλοχος τοσαύτην φιλίαν παρὰ τῶν πατέρων παραλαβόντες ὅσην ὀλίγῳ πρότερον διηγησάμην, ἔτι μείζω τῆς ὑπαρχούσης αὐτὴν ἐποιήσαμεν. ἕως μὲν γὰρ παῖδες ἦμεν, περὶ πλείονος ἡμᾶς αὐτοὺς ἡγούμεθα ἢ τοὺς ἀδελφούς, καὶ οὔτε θυσίαν οὔτε θεωρίαν οὔτʼ ἄλλην ἑορτὴν οὐδεμίαν χωρὶς ἀλλήλων ἤγομεν· ἐπειδὴ δʼ ἄνδρες ἐγενόμεθα, οὐδὲν πώποτʼ ἐναντίον ἡμῖν αὐτοῖς ἐπράξαμεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν ἰδίων ἐκοινωνοῦμεν καὶ πρὸς τὰ τῆς πόλεως ὁμοίως διεκείμεθα καὶ φίλοις καὶ ξένοις τοῖς αὐτοῖς ἐχρώμεθα.

​As for Thrasylochus and myself, having inherited from our fathers a friendship as great as I have just described, we made it even greater than it was before. For while we were children, we valued each other more than we did our brothers, and we never attended any sacrifice, religious embassy, or other festival apart from one another. And when we became men, we never did anything opposed to one another, but we shared our private possessions, held the same views on public affairs, and associated with the same friends and guest-friends.

Syntax notes3 items
  1. 1μηδένʼ ἄν ποτʼ ἐλθεῖν

    Infinitive with the particle ἄν, representing a potential or counterfactual statement in indirect discourse (equivalent to οὐδεὶς ἂν ἔλθοι or οὐδεὶς ἂν ἦλθεν in direct speech), expressing the strong confidence of the testator that no one would challenge his will.

  2. 2ὀλίγου δέω

    An idiomatic expression literally meaning "I lack little," which functions as "I am almost on the point of..." or "I am all but...". Here it modifies χάριν ἔχειν (to be grateful), emphasizing a highly ironic sense of gratitude toward the opponents.

  3. 3τοσούτου δεῖ

    An idiomatic construction with the impersonal verb δεῖ, in the pattern of τοσούτου δεῖ [dat./acc.] + inf. + ὥστε..., meaning "so far is [someone] from [doing something] that [consequence]". Here the infinitive is μεταμέλειν (to repent), expressing a strong contrast.

Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-05-22)urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg006.humanitext-grc2:1-10