- Source
- Isocrates, Vol. 3. Van Hook, Larue, editor. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd., 1945 (printing).
- Translation
- AI-generated (gemini-3.5-flash) — machine translation; may contain errors
- Languages
- 日本語 · English · 简体中文 · 한국어
- CTS URN
- urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg005.humanitext-grc2:33-40
- Generated
- Humanitext Reader · reader.humanitext.ai · 2026-10-27
The speaker refutes Pasion's claim of having no funds in Athens by citing Pythodorus's past tampering with ballot urns to show Pasion's circle's dishonesty, and by presenting his transactions with Stratocles and other witnesses as proof of his wealth.
ὅτι μὲν τοίνυν συνθήκας δʼ ἐποιησάμεθʼ οὐχ ὡς Πασίων ἐπιχειρήσει λέγειν, ἀλλʼ ὡς ἐγὼ πρὸς ὑμᾶς εἴρηκα, ἱκανῶς ἐπιδεδεῖχθαι νομίζω. οὐκ ἄξιον δὲ θαυμάζειν, ὦ ἄνδρες δικασταί, εἰ τὸ γραμματεῖον διέφθειρεν, οὐ μόνον διὰ τοῦτο, ὅτι πολλὰ τοιαῦτʼ ἤδη γέγονεν, ἀλλʼ ὅτι καὶ τῶν χρωμένων τινὲς Πασίωνι πολὺ δεινότερα τούτων πεποιήκασι. Πυθόδωρον γὰρ τὸν σκηνίτην καλούμενον, ὃς ὑπὲρ Πασίωνος ἅπαντα καὶ λέγει καὶ πράττει, τίς οὐκ οἶδεν ὑμῶν πέρυσιν ἀνοίξαντα1 τὰς ὑδρίας καὶ τοὺς κριτὰς ἐξελόντα τοὺς ὑπὸ τῆς βουλῆς εἰσβληθέντας;
So then, that we made the agreement not with the intention Pasion will attempt to claim, but as I have told you, I think has been sufficiently demonstrated. And it is not to be wondered at, gentlemen of the jury, if he tampered with the document, not only because many such things have already happened, but also because some of Pasion’s associates have done things far more terrible than these. For who among you does not know that Pythodorus, called “the stage-man,” who says and does everything on behalf of Pasion, last year opened the urns and took out the judges who had been cast in by the Council?
καίτοι ὅστις μικρων ἕνεκα καὶ περὶ τοῦ σώματος κινδυνεύων ταύτας ὑπανοίγειν ἐτόλμησεν, αἳ σεσημασμέναι μὲν ἦσαν ὑπὸ τῶν χορηγῶν, ἐφυλάττοντο δʼ ὑπὸ τῶν ταμιῶν, ἔκειντο δʼ ἐν ἀκροπόλει, τί δεῖ θαυμάζειν, εἰ γραμματείδιον παρʼ ἀνθρώπῳ ξένῳ κείμενον τοσαῦτα μέλλοντες χρήματα κερδαίνειν μετέγραψαν, ἢ τοὺς παῖδας αὐτοῦ πείσαντες ἢ ἄλλῳ τρόπῳ, ᾧ ἠδύναντο, μηχανησάμενοι; περὶ μὲν οὖν τούτων οὐκ οἶδʼ ὅ τι δεῖ πλείω λέγειν.
And yet, when a man, for the sake of small gains and at the risk of his life, dared to secretly open these urns, which had been sealed by the choregoi, were guarded by the treasurers, and lay on the Acropolis, why should one wonder if, when they stood to gain so much money, they altered a small document lying in the hands of a foreign host, either by persuading his slaves or by devising some other way they could? Concerning these matters, then, I do not know what more needs to be said.
ἤδη δέ τινας Πασίων ἐπεχείρησε πείθειν, ὡς τὸ παράπαν οὐδʼ ἦν ἐνθάδε μοι χρήματα, λέγων ὡς παρὰ Στρατοκλέους ἐδανεισάμην τριακοσίους στατῆρας. ἄξιον οὖν καὶ περὶ τούτων ἀκοῦσαι, ἵνʼ ἐπίστησθʼ, οἵοις τεκμηρίοις ἐπαρθεὶς ἀποστερεῖ με τῶν χρημάτων. ἐγὼ γάρ, ὦ ἄνδρες δικασταί, μέλλοντος Στρατοκλέους εἰσπλεῖν εἰς τὸν Πόντον, βουλόμενος ἐκεῖθεν ὡς πλεῖστʼ ἐκκομίσασθαι τῶν χρημάτων, ἐδεήθην Στρατοκλέους τὸ μὲν αὑτοῦ χρυσίον ἐμοὶ καταλιπεῖν, ἐν δὲ τῷ Πόντῳ παρὰ τοῦ πατρὸς τοὐμοῦ κομίσασθαι, νομίζων μεγάλα κερδαίνειν, εἰ κατὰ πλοῦν μὴ κινδυνεύοι τὰ χρήματα, ἄλλως τε καὶ2 Λακεδαιμονίων ἀρχόντων κατʼ ἐκεῖνον τὸν χρόνον τῆς θαλάττης. τούτῳ μὲν οὖν οὐδὲν ἡγοῦμαι τοῦτʼ εἶναι σημεῖον, ὡς οὐκ ἦν ἐνθάδε μοι χρήματα. ἐμοὶ δὲ μέγιστʼ ἔσται τεκμήρια τὰ πρὸς Στρατοκλέα πραχθέντα, ὡς ἦν μοι παρὰ τούτῳ χρυσίον.
But Pasion has already attempted to persuade some that I had no money here at all, saying that I borrowed three hundred staters from Stratocles. It is worthwhile, therefore, to hear about these things too, so that you may know on what kind of proofs he is emboldened to deprive me of my money. For, gentlemen of the jury, when Stratocles was about to sail to the Pontus, since I wished to transfer as much of my money from there as possible, I begged Stratocles to leave his own gold here with me, and to receive the equivalent in the Pontus from my father, thinking that I would gain a great advantage if my money were not endangered during the voyage, especially since the Lacedaemonians ruled the sea at that time. I think, therefore, that this is no proof for him that I had no money here. But for me, the transactions with Stratocles will be the greatest proof that I did have gold in his hands.
ἐρωτῶντος γὰρ Στρατοκλέους, ὅστις αὐτῷ ἀποδώσει τὰ χρήματα, ἐὰν ὁ πατὴρ οὑμὸς μὴ ποιήσῃ τὰ ἐπεσταλμένα, αὐτὸς δʼ ἐκπλεύσας ἐνθάδʼ ἐμὲ μὴ καταλάβῃ, Πασίωνʼ αὐτῷ συνέστησα, καὶ ὡμολόγησεν οὗτος αὐτῷ καὶ τὸ ἀρχαῖον καὶ τοὺς τόκους τοὺς γιγνομένους ἀποδώσειν. δώσειν. καίτοι εἰ μηδὲν ἔκειτο παρʼ αὐτῷ τῶν ἐμῶν, οἴεσθʼ ἄν αὐτὸν οὕτω ῥᾳδίως τοσούτων χρημάτων ἐγγυητήν μου γενέσθαι; καί μοι ἀνάβητε, μάρτυρες. ""
For when Stratocles asked who would pay him back the money if my father did not do what was instructed, and if he, having sailed back, did not find me here, I introduced Pasion to him, and Pasion agreed to return to him both the principal and the interest that might accrue. And yet, if nothing of mine had been deposited with him, do you think he would have so easily become my guarantor for such a large sum of money? Please step up, witnesses. “”
ἴσως τοίνυν, ὦ ἄνδρες δικασταί, καὶ τούτων ὑμῖν μάρτυρας παρέξεται, ὡς ἔξαρνος ἐγενόμην πρὸς τοὺς ὑπὲρ Σατύρου πράττοντας μηδὲν κεκτῆσθαι3 πλὴν ὧν ἐκείνοις παρεδίδουν, καὶ ὡς αὐτὸς ἐπελαμβάνετο τῶν χρημάτων τῶν ἐμῶν ὁμολογοῦντος ἐμοῦ ὀφείλειν τριακοσίας δραχμάς, καὶ ὅτι Ἱππολαΐδαν, ξένον ὄντʼ ἐμαυτοῦ καὶ ἐπιτήδειον, περιεώρων παρὰ τούτου δανειζόμενον.
Perhaps then, gentlemen of the jury, he will present witnesses to you for these things too: that I denied to those acting on behalf of Satyrus that I possessed anything except what I was handing over to them, and that he himself laid claim to my money while I admitted that I owed him three hundred drachmas, and that I allowed Hippolaidas, who was my guest-friend and associate, to borrow from him.
ἐγὼ δʼ, ὦ ἄνδρες δικασταί, καταστὰς εἰς συμφορὰς οἵας ὑμῖν διηγησάμην, καὶ τῶν μὲν οἴκοι πάντων ἀπεστερημένος, τὰ δʼ ἐνθάδʼ ἀναγκαζόμενος παραδιδόναι τοῖς ἥκουσιν, ὑπολοίπου δʼ οὐδενὸς ὄντος μοι, πλὴν εἰ δυνηθείην λαθεῖν περιποιησάμενος4 τὸ χρυσίον τὸ παρὰ τούτῳ κείμενον, ὁμολογῶ καὶ τούτῳ προσομολογῆσαι τριακοσίας δραχμὰς καὶ περὶ τῶν ἄλλων τοιαῦτα πράττειν καὶ λέγειν ἐξ ὧν ἐκείνους μάλιστʼ ἄν πείθειν ὠόμην μηδὲν εἶναί μοι.
But I, gentlemen of the jury, having fallen into such misfortunes as I have described to you, and having been deprived of everything at home, and being forced to hand over what was here to those who had arrived, and having nothing left for myself unless I could succeed in secretly saving the gold deposited with him—I admit that I also agreed that I owed him three hundred drachmas and that I did and said such things concerning the other matters by which I thought I could best persuade them that I had nothing.
καὶ ταῦθʼ ὡς οὐ διʼ ἀπορίαν ἐγίγνετο, ἀλλʼ ἵνα πιστευθείην ὑπʼ ἐκείνων, ῥᾳδίως γνώσεσθε. πρῶτον μὲν γὰρ ὑμῖν μάρτυρας παρέξομαι τοὺς εἰδότας πολλά μοι χρήματʼ ἐκ τοῦ Πόντου κομισθέντα, ἔπειτα δὲ τοὺς ὁρῶντάς με τῇ τούτου τραπέζῃ χρώμενον, ἔτι δὲ παρʼ ὧν ἐχρυσώνησʼ ὑπʼ ἐκεῖνον τὸν χρόνον πλέον ἢ χιλίους στατῆρας.
And that these things did not happen because of poverty, but so that I might be believed by them, you will easily understand. For first, I shall present to you witnesses who know that much money was brought to me from the Pontus, and next, those who saw me using his bank, and further, those from whom I bought gold at that time to the value of more than a thousand staters.
- 33ἀνοίξαντα
The verb οἶδα takes an accusative (here Πυθόδωρον) and participles (ἀνοίξαντα and ἐξελόντα) to form the construction of indirect discourse, meaning "to know that someone did something."
- 36ἄλλως τε καὶ
An idiomatic phrase meaning "especially, particularly." Here it modifies the following genitive absolute Δακεδαιμονίων ἀρχόντων ("with the Lacedaemonians ruling"), emphasizing the maritime situation at that time.
- 38ἔξαρνος ἐγενόμην ... μηδὲν κεκτῆσθαι
The expression ἔξαρνος γίγνομαι ("to deny") is followed by an infinitive. In Greek grammatical practice, an infinitive dependent on a verb or expression of negative meaning is accompanied by a redundant negative particle μή (here μηδέν) to reinforce the negative sense.
- 39λαθεῖν περιποιησάμενος
The verb λανθάνω (here in the infinitive λαθεῖν) with a participle (περιποιησάμενος) forms a construction meaning "to do something secretly" or "without being noticed."
Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-05-22) · Revision history (2, latest 2026-09-21)
- 2026-09-21 AI review — source 1
- 2026-09-21 AI review — translation 1
