← Justinian I

The Digest of Justinian

§8.6.15.pr

Preservation of Servitude upon Acquisition of Intervening Land

Discussing the preservation of a servitude when the middle estate is acquired, explaining that the servitude over the first and last estates is not extinguished by merger but can still stand.

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[IDEM libro secundo epistularum.]

[THE SAME, from the second book of Epistles.]

§8.6.15.pr

​Si, cum seruitus mihi per plures fundos deberetur, medium fundum adquisiui, manere seruitutem puto, quia totiens seruitus confunditur, quotiens1 uti ea is ad quem pertineat non potest: medio autem fundo adquisito2 potest consistere, ut per primum et ultimum iter debeatur.3

​If, when a servitude was owed to me through several estates, I acquired the middle estate, I think that the servitude remains, because a servitude is merged only so often as he to whom it belongs cannot use it; but even when the middle estate is acquired, it can stand that a right of way is owed through the first and the last estate.

Syntax notes3 items
  1. 8.6.15.prtotiens seruitus confunditur, quotiens

    While totiens ... quotiens usually means "as often as", here it indicates a restrictive condition "only so far as" or "only in so far as". It shows that the merger (confusio) of a servitude occurs only when the person entitled to it is unable to exercise it.

  2. 8.6.15.prmedio autem fundo adquisito

    An ablative absolute construction. Accompanied by the conjunction autem (but/however), it carries a concessive nuance ("even though the middle estate is acquired"), reinforcing and specifying the previous statement that the servitude remains.

  3. 8.6.15.prpotest consistere, ut per primum et ultimum iter debeatur

    The ut-clause (ut ... debeatur) functions as the subject of the verb potest consistere (can stand, can exist). It is interpreted as a noun clause: "that a right of way is owed through the first and the last estate can still stand."

Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-07-12)urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:8.6.15.pr