← Justinian I

The Digest of Justinian

§8.4.5.pr

Reservation of Servitude for Third Parties or Common Land

In response to whether a servitude can be established for oneself and a neighbor or partner when selling sole or common land, it is answered that the addition of a neighbor is superfluous and a single partner cannot acquire a servitude for common land.

View ▾
View
Translation
Typeface
AI ↗
← PrevNext →

[IDEM libro secundo epistularum.]

[THE SAME, Letters, Book 2.]

§8.4.5.pr

​Proprium solum uendendo1 an seruitutem talem iniungere possim, ut mihi et uicino seruiat? similiter si commune solum uendo, ut mihi et socio seruiat, an consequi possim? respondi: seruitutem recipere nisi sibi nemo2 potest: adiectio itaque uicini pro superuacuo habenda est, ita ut tota seruitus ad eum, qui receperit, pertineat. solum autem commune uendendo ut mihi et socio seruiat, efficere non possum, quia per unum socium communi solo3 seruitus adquiri non potest.

​Whether, in selling my own land, I can impose such a servitude that it should serve myself and my neighbor? Similarly, if I sell common land, can I achieve that it should serve myself and my partner? I answered: no one can acquire a servitude except for himself; therefore, the addition of the neighbor must be regarded as superfluous, so that the entire servitude belongs to him who acquired it. However, by selling common land, I cannot bring it about that it should serve myself and my partner, because a servitude cannot be acquired for common land through only one partner.

Syntax notes3 items
  1. 8.4.5.pruendendo

    Ablative of the gerund, expressing the means or circumstance ('by selling' or 'in selling').

  2. 8.4.5.prnisi sibi nemo

    Used with the negative pronoun nemo, expressing an exclusive limitation ('no one except for oneself'). sibi is a dative of advantage.

  3. 8.4.5.prcommuni solo

    Dative of reference or advantage depending on the passive infinitive adquiri, meaning that a servitude is acquired 'for (the benefit of) the common land'.

Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-07-12)urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:8.4.5.pr