- Source
- Digesta Iustiniani Augusti. Mommsen, Theodor & Krueger, Paul, editors. Berlin: Weidmann, 1870.
- Translation
- AI-generated (gemini-3.5-flash) — machine translation; may contain errors
- Languages
- 日本語 · English · 简体中文 · 한국어
- CTS URN
- urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:7.8.1.pr-7.8.1.1
- Generated
- Humanitext Reader · reader.humanitext.ai · 2026-11-13
Gaius begins discussing use and habitation, first explaining that a bare use (without fruit) is established in the same ways as a usufruct.
[GAIUS libro septimo ad edictum prouinciale.]
[GAIUS, in the seventh book on the Provincial Edict.]
Nunc uidendum1 de usu et habitatione.
Now we must consider use and habitation.
Constituitur etiam nudus usus, id est sine fructu: qui et ipse2 isdem modis constitui solet, quibus et usus fructus.3
A bare use, that is, without fruit, is also established: which itself also is usually established in the same ways in which a usufruct also is.
- 7.8.1.pruidendum
The copula est is omitted after the gerundive uidendum, forming an impersonal passive periphrastic conjugation indicating necessity ('must be considered').
- 7.8.1.1qui et ipse
The relative pronoun qui refers back to nudus usus. The phrase et ipse serves to emphasize 'itself also', drawing a parallel with usufruct.
- 7.8.1.1quibus et usus fructus
The relative quibus is an ablative of manner/means referring back to isdem modis. In the relative clause, the verb phrase constitui solet is omitted after the subject usus fructus.