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The Digest of Justinian

§7.1.40.pr

Retention of Usufruct via Donee's Actual Use

Explains that if a usufructuary makes a gift of the property, the usufruct is not retained unless the donee actually uses it.

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[MARCIANUS libro tertio institutionum.]

[MARCIANUS, in the third book of his Institutes.]

§7.1.40.pr

​Quod si1 donauero, non alias retineo, nisi2 ille utatur.

​But if I make a gift of it, I do not retain it otherwise than if that person uses it.

Syntax notes2 items
  1. 7.1.40.prQuod si

    The relative pronoun quod at the beginning of the sentence is used transitionally, and in combination with si, it means 'But if' or 'And if'.

  2. 7.1.40.prnon alias ... nisi

    A double negative construction ('not otherwise... unless') expressing a strong limitation, meaning in effect 'only if'. The object of retineo ('usufructum') is understood from the context.

Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-07-12)urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:7.1.40.pr