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The Digest of Justinian

§7.1.16.pr

Owner Creating Servitude Without Harming Usufruct

Paulus points out an exception that the owner can impose a servitude if it does not worsen the condition of the usufructuary, providing the restriction on building height as an example.

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[PAULUS libro tertio ad Sabinum.]

[PAULUS in the third book on Sabinus.]

§7.1.16.pr

​nisi per quam1 deterior fructuarii condicio non fiat, ueluti si talem seruitutem uicino concesserit ius sibi non esse altius tollere.2

​except such a servitude by which the condition of the usufructuary does not become worse, as for example, if he should grant such a servitude to a neighbor that he has no right to build higher.

Syntax notes2 items
  1. 7.1.16.prnisi per quam

    The conjunction nisi introduces an exception to the rule stated in the preceding chunk by Ulpianus (that the owner cannot impose a servitude). The relative pronoun quam is feminine singular, referring back to seruitutem (servitude) in the previous sentence.

  2. 7.1.16.prius sibi non esse altius tollere

    An accusative with infinitive construction that explains the specific content of the preceding talem seruitutem (such a servitude). The pronoun sibi is a reflexive dative referring to the subject of the main clause (the owner), and altius tollere (to build higher) is a formulaic expression used in servitudes restricting building height.

Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-07-12)urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:7.1.16.pr