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The Digest of Justinian

§5.3.46.pr

Status of Possessor in Tacit Trust for Incapable Persons

It rules that a person who enters into a secret agreement (tacit trust) to restore an inheritance to someone legally incapable of taking it must be treated as an unlawful possessor.

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[MODESTINUS libro sexto differentiarum.]

[MODESTINUS in his sixth book on Differences.]

§5.3.46.pr

​Praedonis loco1 intellegendus est is, qui tacitam fidem2 interposuerit, ut non capienti3 restitueret hereditatem.

​He who has entered into a tacit agreement to restore the inheritance to one who cannot take it must be understood to be in the position of an unlawful possessor.

Syntax notes3 items
  1. 5.3.46.prPraedonis loco

    Meaning "in the position of an unlawful possessor." It indicates that the person is subject to the same strict legal liabilities as a bad-faith possessor (malae fidei possessor) in an inheritance petition.

  2. 5.3.46.prtacitam fidem

    Literally "tacit faith (agreement)." It refers to a secret trust agreement made between the heir and the actual beneficiary to circumvent legal restrictions on acquisition.

  3. 5.3.46.prnon capienti

    Meaning "to one who does not take (is incapable of taking)." It refers to a person who lacks the capacity to acquire (capere) property by inheritance or legacy under restrictive statutes such as the lex Julia et Papia Poppaea.

Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-07-12)urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:5.3.46.pr