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The Digest of Justinian

§5.1.78.pr

The Office of Judge as a Public Duty

Paulus states that acting as a judge is a public duty (munus publicum).

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[PAULUS libro sexto decimo ad Plautium.]

[PAULUS, in the Sixteenth Book on Plautius.]

§5.1.78.pr

​quippe iudicare munus publicum est.1

​For indeed, to act as a judge is a public duty.

Syntax notes1 item
  1. 5.1.78.prquippe iudicare munus publicum est

    The conjunction quippe explains the reasoning behind the rule in the preceding section (77.pr) that a father and son can act as judges for each other in private matters. Because acting as a judge (iudicare, an infinitive functioning as the subject) is a "public duty" (munus publicum), it operates in the public sphere, transcending private domestic relations such as paternal power (patria potestas).

Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-07-12)urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:5.1.78.pr