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The Digest of Justinian

§5.1.54.pr

Lesser Cases Not Prejudicing Greater Trials

Paulus states the procedural principle that a lesser case should not prejudice a greater trial, as the greater question naturally draws the lesser case into its scope.

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[PAULUS libro primo sententiarum.]

[PAULUS book one of Opinions.]

§5.1.54.pr

​Per minorem causam maiori cognitioni praeiudicium fieri1 non oportet: maior enim quaestio minorem causam ad se trahit.

​It is not fitting for a prejudice to be created for a greater trial through a lesser case; for the greater question draws the lesser case to itself.

Syntax notes1 item
  1. 5.1.54.prmaiori cognitioni praeiudicium fieri

    The dative 'maiori cognitioni' depends on 'praeiudicium' (prejudicial judgment or disadvantage). 'non oportet' is an impersonal verb taking the accusative with infinitive clause 'praeiudicium fieri' (for a prejudice to be created). This reflects the legal principle that a decision in a lesser, ancillary, or partial case should not prejudge or disadvantage a larger, more comprehensive main trial ('maior cognitio').

Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-07-12)urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:5.1.54.pr