← Justinian I

The Digest of Justinian

§5.1.14.pr

Deciding the Plaintiff by Lot When Both Parties Sue

This section states that when both parties in a partition or boundary action simultaneously demand a trial, the question of who is deemed the plaintiff is typically determined by drawing lots.

View ▾
View
Translation
Typeface
AI ↗
← PrevNext →

[ULPIANUS libro secundo disputationum.]

[ULPIANUS in the second book of Disputes.]

§5.1.14.pr

​Sed cum ambo ad iudicium prouocant, sorte1 res2 discerni solet.

​But when both parties initiate the proceedings, the matter is usually decided by lot.

Syntax notes2 items
  1. 5.1.14.prsorte

    Ablative singular of sors (lot), expressing means. It indicates that casting lots (sortitio) was practically employed as a fair resolution when both parties stood on equal footing and initiated action simultaneously, making it impossible to decide based on priority.

  2. 5.1.14.prres

    Nominative singular noun. In connection with the discussion in the preceding section (§5.1.13.pr) regarding "who is to be understood as the plaintiff (quis actor intellegatur)," it refers to the matter of determining which of the two is to be deemed the plaintiff.

Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-07-12)urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:5.1.14.pr