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The Digest of Justinian

§4.8.33.pr

Arbitrator's Power to Adjourn and Ban on Remanding

An arbitrator selected with the power to postpone the deadline is permitted to do so, but is not allowed to refer the case back if the litigants object.

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[PAPINIANUS libro primo quaestionum.]

[PAPINIANUS in his first book of Questions.]

§4.8.33.pr

​Arbiter ita sumptus ex compromisso, ut et diem proferre possit,1 hoc quidem facere potest: referre2 autem contradicentibus litigatoribus3 non potest.

​An arbitrator who has been chosen under an arbitration agreement in such a way that he can also postpone the day, is indeed able to do this; but he cannot refer the matter back if the litigants object.

Syntax notes3 items
  1. 4.8.33.prita sumptus... ut... possit

    The adverb 'ita' and the 'ut' clause with the subjunctive function correlatively to express the manner or purpose of selection: 'chosen [under the arbitration agreement] in such a way that he can [also postpone the day]'.

  2. 4.8.33.prreferre

    In the context of arbitration, this verb refers to the action of 'referring back' or 'remitting' the case to the praetor, a normal judge, or another arbitrator without rendering a decision. This is prohibited without the litigants' consent.

  3. 4.8.33.prcontradicentibus litigatoribus

    An ablative absolute consisting of the present participle 'contradicens' and the noun 'litigator', expressing a condition ('if the litigants object') or concession ('even though the litigants object').

Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-07-12)urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:4.8.33.pr