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The Digest of Justinian

§4.6.29.pr

Principle that Public Duty Brings Neither Loss nor Gain

It states the general principle concerning absence on public duty, which is that public service should not result in either a loss or an unfair gain for anyone.

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[AFRICANUS libro septimo quaestionum.]

[AFRICANUS in the seventh book of Questions.]

§4.6.29.pr

​uidelicet ne cui officium publicum uel damno uel compendio sit.1

​That is to say, so that public duty may not be a source of either loss or gain to anyone.

Syntax notes1 item
  1. 4.6.29.prcui officium publicum uel damno uel compendio sit

    This is a 'double dative' construction, where the indefinite pronoun cui (with the prefix ali- dropped after ne) is the dative of interest/reference, and damno and compendio are datives of purpose/effect. It explains the rationale behind the fair treatment mentioned in the preceding text as a general principle that public duty should not cause loss (damnum) or yield gain (compendium) to anyone.

Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-07-12)urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:4.6.29.pr