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The Digest of Justinian

§4.6.20.pr

Denial of Utilis Action to Captured Buyer

The author argues that a utilis action should not be granted to a buyer captured by the enemy, as it would be unjust to deprive the owner of what has not been lost through usucapion.

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[IDEM libro tertio decimo quaestionum.]

[IDEM libro tertio decimo quaestionum.]

§4.6.20.pr

​Nec utilem actionem ei tribui oportet, cum sit iniquissimum auferre domino,1 quod usus2 non abstulit: neque enim intellegitur amissum, quod ablatum alteri3 non est.

​Nor is it proper that a utilis action be granted to him, since it is most unjust to take away from the owner what long-term use has not taken away; for that which has not been taken away from another is not understood to have been lost.

Syntax notes3 items
  1. 4.6.20.prdomino

    A dative of separation used with the verb auferre ('to take away'), indicating the person from whom something is taken (the owner).

  2. 4.6.20.prusus

    Here, it refers not merely to 'use' but to usucapion (usucapio), i.e., acquisition of ownership by long-term use.

  3. 4.6.20.pralteri

    A dative of separation used with the perfect passive participle ablatum, meaning 'taken away from another'.

Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-07-12)urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:4.6.20.pr