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The Digest of Justinian

§2.1.1.pr

Scope and Duties of a Magistrate Administering Justice

Ulpian describes the extensive scope of the duty of a magistrate administering justice, giving examples such as granting possession of goods, appointing guardians, and assigning judges.

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[ULPIANUS libro primo regularum.]

[ULPIAN, Rules, Book One.]

§2.1.1.pr

​Ius dicentis1 officium latissimum est: nam et bonorum possessionem dare potest2 et in possessionem mittere, pupillis non habentibus tutores constituere, iudices litigantibus dare.

​The duty of one who administers justice is extremely wide; for he can both grant the possession of goods and put into possession, appoint guardians for wards who do not have them, and assign judges to litigants.

Syntax notes2 items
  1. 2.1.1.prius dicentis

    The genitive singular of the present participle from the phrase ius dicere (to administer justice), functioning substantively as 'the one administering justice' and serving as a possessive or subjective genitive modifying the subject officium.

  2. 2.1.1.prpotest

    The auxiliary verb potest governs all four subsequent infinitive phrases: dare, mittere, constituere, and dare. The correlative conjunctions et...et... connect the first two infinitives, while the remaining infinitive phrases are appended in asyndeton.

Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-07-12)urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:2.1.1.pr