- Source
- Titi Livi ab urbe condita libri editionem priman, Pars I-IV, Libri I-XL. Editio Stereotypica. Weissenborn, Wilhelm; Mueller, Moritz, editors. Leipzig: Teubner, 1884-1911.
- Translation
- AI-generated (gemini-3.5-flash) — machine translation; may contain errors
- Languages
- 日本語 · English · 简体中文 · 한국어
- CTS URN
- urn:cts:latinLit:phi0914.phi001.humanitext-lat2:9.30.1-9.30.10
- Generated
- Humanitext Reader · reader.humanitext.ai · 2026-10-23
While the new consuls reject the corrupt senate selection of the previous year and introduce the popular election of military tribunes and naval commissioners, the flute-players, who fled to Tibur after being forbidden to feast in Jupiter's temple, are brought back by a trick and have their privileges restored.
itaque consules, qui eum annum secuti sunt, C. Iunius Bubulcus tertium et Q. Aemilius Barbula iterum, initio anni questi apud populum deformatum ordinem prava lectione senatus, qua potiores aliquot lectis praeteriti essent, negaverunt eam lectionem se, quae sine recti pravique discrimine ad gratiam ac libidinem facta esset, observaturos1 et senatum extemplo citaverunt eo ordine, qui ante censores Ap. Claudium et C. Plautium fuerat.
And so the consuls who succeeded for that year, Gaius Iunius Bubulcus for the third time and Quintus Aemilius Barbula for the second, at the beginning of the year complained before the people that the order of the senate had been deformed by a corrupt selection, in which several men more worthy than those chosen had been passed over; they declared that they would not observe that selection which had been made without distinction between right and wrong according to favor and caprice, and immediately summoned the senate in that order which had existed before the censors Appius Claudius and Gaius Plautius.
et duo imperia eo anno dari coepta per populum, utraque pertinentia ad rem militarem: unum, ut tribuni militum seni deni in quattuor legiones a populo crearentur, quae antea perquam paucis suffragio populi relictis locis2 dictatorum et consulum ferme fuerant beneficia; tulere eam rogationem tribuni plebei L. Atilius, C. Marcius;
And two commands began to be given that year by the people, both pertaining to military matters: one, that sixteen military tribunes for the four legions should be created by the people, which previously, with very few places left to the vote of the people, had been almost entirely the patronage of dictators and consuls; the tribunes of the plebs Lucius Atilius and Gaius Marcius proposed this bill;
alterum, ut duumviros navales classis ornandae reficiendaeque causa idem populus iuberet; lator huius plebi sciti fuit M. Decius tribunus plebis.
the other, that the same people should order two commissioners for equipping and refitting the fleet; the proposer of this plebiscite was Marcus Decius, tribune of the plebs.
eiusdem anni rem dictu parvam praeterirem, ni ad religionem visa esset pertinere.3 tibicines, quia prohibiti a proximis censoribus erant in aede Iovis vesci, quod traditum antiquitus erat, aegre passi Tibur uno agmine abierunt, adeo ut nemo in urbe esset, qui sacrificiis praecineret.
I should pass over a matter of that same year small to tell of, if it had not seemed to pertain to religion. The flute-players, because they had been forbidden by the last censors to feast in the temple of Jupiter, a thing handed down from of old, taking it hard, went off in a body to Tibur, so that there was no one in the city to play before the sacrifices.
eius rei religio tenuit senatum, legatosque Tibur miserunt, ut darent operam, ut ii homines Romanis restituerentur.
Religious awe on account of this matter seized the senate, and they sent envoys to Tibur to take care that these men should be restored to the Romans.
Tiburtini benigne polliciti primum accitos eos in curiam hortati sunt, uti reverterentur Romam; postquam perpelli nequibant, consilio haud abhorrente ab ingeniis hominum eos adgrediuntur.
The Tiburtines, having kindly promised, first summoned them to the senate-house and exhorted them to return to Rome; when they could not be persuaded, they approached them with a plan not foreign to the character of these men.
die festo alii alios per speciem celebrandarum cantu epularum invitant et vino, cuius avidum ferme id genus est, oneratos sopiunt atque ita in plaustra somno vinctos coniciunt ac Romam deportant. nec prius sensere, quam plaustris in foro relictis plenos crapulae eos lux oppressit.4
On a feast day, some invited others under the pretense of celebrating feasts with song, and with wine, of which that class of men is generally greedy, they put them to sleep, laden as they were, and thus bound by sleep threw them into wagons and carried them off to Rome. Nor did they perceive it until, the wagons having been left in the forum, light overtook them full of the effects of wine.
tunc concursus populi factus, impetratoque, ut manerent, datum, ut triduum quotannis ornati cum cantu atque hac, quae nunc sollemnis est, licentia per urbem vagarentur, restitutumque in aede vescendi ius iis, qui sacris praecinerent. haec inter duorum ingentium bellorum curam gerebantur.
Then a gathering of the people took place, and permission having been obtained for them to remain, it was granted that for three days every year, adorned, with song and this freedom which is now customary, they should wander through the city, and the right of feasting in the temple was restored to those who played before the sacrifices. These things were done amidst the care of two huge wars.
- 9.30.2negaverunt eam lectionem se ... observaturos
Accusative with Infinitive (ACI) construction in indirect speech. The pronoun se (the consuls themselves) is the subject accusative of the future active infinitive observaturos (esse). Dependent on the main verb negaverunt, it expresses their resolute refusal to respect the selection of the senate made in the previous year.
- 9.30.3perquam paucis suffragio populi relictis locis
Ablative absolute construction. The noun locis agrees with the perfect passive participle relictis, modified by perquam paucis. It functions as a causal clause: "since very few places had been left to the vote of the people."
- 9.30.5praeterirem, ni ad religionem visa esset pertinere
A mixed contrary-to-fact conditional sentence. The apodosis is in the subjunctive imperfect (praeterirem), while the protasis is in the subjunctive pluperfect (visa esset). It expresses how a past counterfactual condition ("if it had not seemed...") directly affects the writer's present action of narrating ("I would now pass over...").
- 9.30.9nec prius sensere, quam ... lux oppressit
The correlative construction non (nec) prius ... quam meaning "not before..." or "only when...". It dramatically highlights that the drunken flute-players did not realize what had happened until the morning light came upon them in the Roman forum.
Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-05-25) · Revision history (1, latest 2026-09-21)
- 2026-09-21 AI review — source 1
