← Livy

History of Rome

§9.22.1-9.22.11

Fabius Captures Saticula and the Fall of Both Commanders

The new dictator Q. Fabius takes over the siege of Saticula, and in a fierce cavalry battle, the master of the horse Aulius and the Samnite commander kill each other. Ultimately, the Romans take Saticula by surrender, while the Samnites capture Plistica by force.

View ▾
View
Translation
Typeface
AI ↗
← PrevNext →
§9.22.1

​anno circumacto bellum deinceps ab dictatore Q. Fabio gestum est; consules novi, sicut superiores, Romae manserunt; Fabius ad accipiendum ab Aemilio exercitum ad Saticulam cum supplemento venit.

​When the year had come round, the war was henceforth conducted by the dictator Q. Fabius; the new consuls, like their predecessors, remained at Rome; Fabius came with a reinforcement to Saticula to receive the army from Aemilius.

§9.22.2

​neque enim Samnites ad Plisticam manserant, sed, accitis ab domo novis militibus multitudine freti, castra eodem, quo antea, loco posuerant lacessentesque proelio Romanos avertere ab obsidione conabantur.

​For neither had the Samnites remained at Plistica, but, having summoned new soldiers from home and relying on their numbers, they had pitched their camp in the same place as before, and by provoking the Romans to battle, they were trying to draw them away from the siege.

§9.22.3

​eo intentius dictator in moenia hostium versus id bellum tantum ducere,1 quo urbem oppugnabat; securior ab Samnitibus agere, stationibus modo oppositis, ne qua in castra vis fieret.

​All the more intently did the dictator, turning toward the enemy’s walls, carry on only that war with which he was besieging the city; he acted with more security regarding the Samnites, merely opposing outposts so that no force might be brought against the camp.

§9.22.4

​eo ferocius adequitare Samnites vallo neque otium pati. et cum iam prope in portis castrorum esset hostis, nihil consulto dictatore2 magister equitum Q. Aulius Cerretanus magno tumultu cum omnibus turmis equitum evectus summovit hostem.

​All the more fiercely did the Samnites ride up to the rampart and allow no rest. And when the enemy was now almost at the gates of the camp, the master of the horse Q. Aulius Cerretanus, without consulting the dictator at all, rode out with all the squadrons of horse in a great tumult and drove back the enemy.

§9.22.5

​tum in minime pertinaci genere pugnae sic fortuna exercuit opes, ut insignes utrimque clades et clara ipsorum ducum ederet funera.

​Then, in a kind of fight that was by no means persistent, fortune so exercised her power that she produced notable disasters on both sides and the famous deaths of the leaders themselves.

§9.22.6

​prior Samnitium imperator, aegre patiens, quo tam ferociter adequitasset, inde se fundi fugarique,3 orando hortandoque equites proelium iteravit;

​First, the Samnite commander, taking it ill that he was routed and put to flight from the place where he had ridden up so fiercely, renewed the battle by entreating and encouraging his horsemen;

§9.22.7

​in quem insignem inter suos cientem pugnam magister equitum Romanus infesta cuspide ita permisit equum, ut uno ictu exanimem ex equo praecipitaret. nec, ut fit, ad ducis casum perculsa magis quam inritata est multitudo;

​against him, as he was stirring up the fight, conspicuous among his own men, the Roman master of the horse, with spear couched, so spurred his horse that with a single blow he threw him down lifeless from his horse. Nor, as usually happens, was the multitude more dismayed than provoked at the fall of their leader;

§9.22.8

​omnes, qui circa erant, in Aulium, temere invectum per hostium turmas, tela coniecerunt;

​all who were around threw their weapons at Aulius, who had rashly charged through the enemy’s squadrons;

§9.22.9

​fratri praecipuum decus ulti Samnitium imperatoris di dederunt. is victorem detractum ex equo magistrum equitum plenus maeroris atque irae trucidavit, nec multum afuit, quin corpore etiam, quia inter hostiles ceciderat turmas, Samnites potirentur.4

​the gods gave to his brother the chief honor of avenging the slain Samnite commander. He, full of grief and rage, slaughtered the victorious master of the horse who had been dragged from his horse, and the Samnites were not far from getting possession of his body also, because he had fallen among the enemy’s squadrons.

§9.22.10

​sed extemplo ad pedes descensum ab Romanis est5 coactique idem Samnites facere. et repentina acies circa corpora ducum pedestre proelium iniit, quo haud dubie superat Romanus; recuperatumque Auli corpus mixta cum dolore laetitia victores in castra referunt. Samnites duce amisso ​et per equestre certamen temptatis viribus omissa Saticula, quam nequiquam defendi rebantur, ad Plisticae obsidionem redeunt, intraque paucos dies Saticula Romanus per deditionem, Plistica per vim Samnis potitur.

​But immediately the Romans dismounted, and the Samnites were forced to do the same. And a sudden line of battle engaged in a pedestrian fight around the bodies of the leaders, in which the Roman was undoubtedly superior; and the victors carried back the recovered body of Aulius to the camp with joy mixed with grief. The Samnites, having lost their leader ​and having tried their strength through the cavalry combat, abandoned Saticula, which they thought was being defended in vain, and returned to the siege of Plistica; and within a few days the Roman got possession of Saticula by surrender, and the Samnite of Plistica by force.

Syntax notes5 items
  1. 9.22.3ducere

    Historical infinitive (infinitivus historicus), used instead of the imperfect (or perfect) indicative (here ducebat or duxit) to create a vivid or rapid narrative. The subsequent agere is also a historical infinitive.

  2. 9.22.4nihil consulto dictatore

    A type of ablative absolute. The word consulto is the neuter ablative of the participle used impersonally ('consultation having been made'), and nihil acts as an adverbial accusative of negation ('not at all'), yielding the meaning 'without consulting the dictator at all'.

  3. 9.22.6aegre patiens, quo tam ferociter adequitasset, inde se fundi fugarique

    The participle aegre patiens ('taking it ill') governs two coordinate constructions: the indirect question clause quo...adequitasset and the accusative with infinitive clause inde se fundi fugarique. The relative adverb quo ('whither/to what place') is contrasted with the subsequent inde ('thence/from that place').

  4. 9.22.9nec multum afuit, quin corpore etiam ... potirentur

    The non multum abest quin construction ('it is not far from being the case that...') followed by the subjunctive (here the imperfect subjunctive potirentur), meaning 'they were not far from getting possession of...' or 'they almost got possession of...'.

  5. 9.22.10descensum ... est

    An impersonal passive of the intransitive verb descendo ('descensus est', literally 'it was dismounted'), meaning 'the Romans dismounted'. The agent is expressed by the prepositional phrase ab Romanis.

Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-05-25) · Revision history (1, latest 2026-09-22)
  • 2026-09-22 AI review — source 1
urn:cts:latinLit:phi0914.phi001.humanitext-lat2:9.22.1-9.22.11