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History of Rome

§7.22.1-7.22.11

Election of Patrician Consuls and the First Plebeian Censor

Through the dictator's attempt and the interreges' intervention, two patrician consuls are elected, and the wars end in a truce. Later, a census is ordered, and Marcius becomes the first plebeian censor.

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§7.22.1

​temptatum1 domi per dictatorem, ut ambo patricii consules crearentur, rem ad interregnum perduxit.

​The attempt made at home by the dictator, that both consuls should be created from the patricians, brought the matter to an interregnum.

§7.22.2

​duo interreges C. Sulpicius et M. Fabius interpositi obtinuere, quod dictator frustra tetenderat, mitiore iam plebe ob recens meritum levati aeris alieni,2 ut ambo patricii consules crearentur.

​Two interreges who intervened, Gaius Sulpicius and Marcus Fabius, achieved what the dictator had striven for in vain—since the plebs were now milder on account of the recent benefit of the alleviated debt—namely, that both consuls should be created from the patricians.

§7.22.3

​creati ipse C. Sulpicius Peticus, qui prior interregno abiit, et T. Quinctius Poenus; quidam Caesonem, alii Gaium nomen Quinctio adiciunt. ad bellum ambo profecti, ​Faliscum Quinctius, Sulpicius Tarquiniense, nusquam acie congresso hoste cum agris magis quam cum hominibus urendo populandoque gesserunt bella;

​There were created Gaius Sulpicius Peticus himself, who had first resigned from the interregnum, and Titus Quinctius Poenus; some add the name of Kaeso, others of Gaius, to Quinctius. Both set out for war, ​Quinctius conducted the war against the Faliscans, Sulpicius against the Tarquinienses, without ever meeting the enemy in battle, but by burning and plundering the fields rather than by fighting against men.

§7.22.5

​cuius lentae velut tabis senio3 victa utriusque pertinacia populi est, ut primum a consulibus, dein permissu eorum ab senatu indutias peterent. in quadraginta annos impetraverunt.

​Overcome by the weariness of this slow, as it were, wasting disease, the obstinacy of both peoples was broken, so that they sought a truce first from the consuls, and then, with their permission, from the senate. They obtained it for forty years.

§7.22.6

​ita posita duorum bellorum, quae inminebant, cura, dum aliqua ab armis quies esset, quia solutio aeris alieni multarum rerum mutaverat dominos, censum agi placuit.

​Thus the anxiety of the two wars that threatened having been laid aside, while there was some rest from arms, because the payment of the debt had changed the owners of many properties, it was decided that a census should be held.

§7.22.7

​ceterum cum censoribus creandis indicta comitia essent, professus censuram se petere C. Marcius Rutilus, qui primus dictator de plebe fuerat, concordiam ordinum turbavit. quod videbatur quidem tempore alieno fecisse, ​quia ambo tum forte patricii consules erant, qui rationem eius se habituros negabant;

​But when the comitia had been proclaimed for creating censors, Gaius Marcius Rutilus, who had been the first dictator from the plebs, disturbed the harmony of the orders by declaring that he was seeking the censorship. He indeed seemed to have done this at an unfavorable time, ​because both consuls then happened to be patricians, who declared they would not take account of his candidacy;

§7.22.9

​sed et ipse constantia inceptum obtinuit, et tribuni omni vi, reciperaturi ius consularibus comitiis amissum, adiuverunt, et cum ipsius viri maiestas nullius honoris fastigium non aequabat, tum4 per eundem, qui ad dictaturam aperuisset viam, censuram quoque in partem vocari plebes volebat.

​but he himself also by perseverance secured his undertaking, and the tribunes, resolved to recover the right lost at the consular elections, assisted with all their might; and not only did the dignity of the man himself equal the height of any honor, but the plebs also wished that, through the very same man who had opened the way to the dictatorship, the censorship also should be brought into their share.

§7.22.10

​nec variatum comitiis est, quin cum Gnaeo Manlio censor Marcius crearetur. dictatorem quoque hic annus habuit M. Fabium nullo terrore belli, sed ne Licinia lex comitiis consularibus observaretur. magister equitum dictatori additus Q. Servilius.

​Nor was there any hesitation in the comitia but that Marcius was created censor along with Gnaeus Manlius. This year also had Marcus Fabius as dictator, not from any fear of war, but so that the Licinian law should not be observed at the consular elections. Quintus Servilius was added as master of the horse to the dictator.

§7.22.11

​nec tamen dictatura potentiorem eum consensum patrum consularibus comitiis fecit, quam censoriis fuerat.5

​Nevertheless, the dictatorship did not make that agreement of the patricians more powerful in the consular elections than it had been in the censorial ones.

Syntax notes5 items
  1. 7.22.1temptatum

    A substantivized neuter singular participle functioning as the subject of the main clause, governing the substantive clause ut ambo patricii consules crearentur ('the attempt that both consuls should be created...').

  2. 7.22.2levati aeris alieni

    A genitive phrase showing the 'ab urbe condita' construction, where the perfect passive participle levati modifying aeris alieni carries the main semantic weight: 'the benefit of the fact that the debt was alleviated' rather than 'of the alleviated debt'.

  3. 7.22.5cuius lentae velut tabis senio

    The relative pronoun cuius is used as a relative connection (connecting relative), referring to the war described in the previous sentence. senio is an ablative of means modifying victa.

  4. 7.22.9cum ipsius viri maiestas nullius honoris fastigium non aequabat, tum

    A correlative structure using cum ... tum ('not only ... but also'). Furthermore, nullius ... non is a double negation equivalent to a strong affirmation ('his majesty was equal to the height of any honor').

  5. 7.22.11consularibus comitiis ... quam censoriis fuerat

    A comparative construction with the ellipsis of potens (or a similar adjective) after fuerat. It means 'did not make that agreement more powerful in the consular elections than it had been [powerful] in the censorial ones'.

Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-05-25) · Revision history (2, latest 2026-09-22)
  • 2026-09-22 AI review — source 1
  • 2026-09-21 AI review — translation 1
urn:cts:latinLit:phi0914.phi001.humanitext-lat2:7.22.1-7.22.11