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History of Rome

§41.27.1-41.27.13

Revision of the Senate and Public Works by the Censors

It describes the revision of the senate and the contracts for extensive public works in Rome and the colonies by the newly elected censors. It also mentions their strict regulation of public morals.

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§41.27.1

​censores eo anno creati Q. Fulvius Flaccus et A. Postumius Albinus legerunt senatum; princeps lectus M. Aemilius Lepidus pontufex maximus.

​The censors elected in that year, Quintus Fulvius Flaccus and Aulus Postumius Albinus, revised the roll of the senate; Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, the pontifex maximus, was chosen as leader of the senate.

§41.27.2

​de senatu novem eiecerunt; insignes notae fuerunt M. Corneli Maluginensis,1 qui biennio ante praetor in Hispania fuerat, et L. Corneli Scipionis praetoris, cuius tum inter civis et peregrinos iurisdictio erat, et L. Fulvi, qui frater germanus et, ut Valerius Antias tradit, consors etiam censoris erat.

​They expelled nine from the senate; the most notable marks of censure were those of Marcus Cornelius Maluginensis, who had been praetor in Spain two years before, Lucius Cornelius Scipio, the praetor whose jurisdiction at that time was between citizens and foreigners, and Lucius Fulvius, who was the full brother and, as Valerius Antias reports, also the co-heir of the censor.

§41.27.3

​consules votis in Capitolio nuncupatis in provincias profecti sunt. ex iis M. Aemilio senatus negotium dedit, ut Patavinorum in Venetia seditionem conprimeret, quos certamine factionum ad intestinum bellum exarsisse et ipsorum legati attulerant.

​The consuls, having pronounced their vows on the Capitol, set out for their provinces. Of these, the senate gave Marcus Aemilius the task of suppressing the sedition of the Patavians in Venetia, whom their own envoys had reported to have flared up into internal war through factional strife.

§41.27.4

​legati, qui in Aetoliam ad similis motus conprimendos ierant, renuntiarunt coerceri rabiem gentis non posse. Patavinis saluti fuit2 adventus consulis; neque aliud, quod ageret in provincia, cum habuisset, Romam redit.

​The envoys who had gone to Aetolia to suppress similar disturbances reported that the madness of that nation could not be restrained. The arrival of the consul brought salvation to the Patavians; and since he had nothing else to do in the province, he returned to Rome.

§41.27.5

​censores vias sternendas silice in urbe, glarea extra urbem substruendas marginandasque primi omnium locaverunt,3 pontesque multis locis faciendos; et scaenam aedilibus praetoribusque praebendam;

​The censors were the first of all to contract for the paving of streets with basalt in the city, and for laying gravel foundations and adding margins to roads outside the city, and for building bridges in many places; and for providing a stage for the aediles and praetors;

§41.27.6

​et carceres in circo, et ova ad notas curriculis numerandis dam, et metas trans et caveas ferreas, per quas intromitterentur feriis in monte Albano consulibus, et clivom Capitolinum silice sternendum curaverunt, ​et porticum ab aede Saturni in Capitolium ad senaculum, ac super id curiam.

​and they also took care that starting-gates should be made in the Circus, and eggs as markers for counting the laps, and turning-posts across, and iron cages through which wild beasts might be let in, and lodgings for the consuls during the Latin festival on the Alban Mount, and that the Capitoline Clivus should be paved with basalt, ​and a portico from the temple of Saturn to the senaculum on the Capitol, and a senate-house above it.

§41.27.8

​et extra portam Trigeminam emporium lapide straverunt stipitibusque saepserunt, et porticum Aemiliam reficiendam curarunt, gradibusque ascensum ab Tiberi in emporium fecerunt.

​And outside the Trigeminina gate they paved the emporium with stone and enclosed it with palisades, and took care to repair the Aemilian portico, and made an ascent with steps from the Tiber to the emporium.

§41.27.9

​et intra eandem portam in Aventinum porticum silice straverunt, et † eo publico ab aede Veneris fecerunt. ​iidem Calatiae et Auximi muros faciendos locaverunt; venditisque ibi publicis locis pecuniam, quae redacta erat, tabernis utrique foro circumdandis consumpserunt.

​And inside the same gate they paved a portico leading to the Aventine with basalt, and † made a path from the temple of Venus from that public ground. † ​The same censors contracted for the building of walls at Calatia and Auximum; and having sold public lands there, they spent the money which had been realized in surrounding both forums with shops.

§41.27.11

​et alter ex iis Fulvius Flaccus4 — nam Postumius nihil nisi senatus Romani populive iussu se locaturum edixit — ipsorum pecunia Iovis aedem Pisauri et Fundis et Potentiae etiam aquam adducendam, et Pisauri viam silice sternendam, ​et Sinuessae magalia addenda * aviariae, in his et cloacas et murum circumducendum et forum porticibus tabernisque claudendum et Ianos tris faciendos.

​And the other of them, Fulvius Flaccus — for Postumius declared that he would contract for nothing except by order of the Roman senate or people — with their own money contracted for the building of a temple of Jupiter at Pesaro, at Fundi, and at Potentia, also for the bringing in of water, and for paving the road at Pesaro with basalt, ​and at Sinuessa for the adding of huts * to the aviaries, and in these places for sewers and the drawing of a wall around, and for enclosing the forum with porticoes and shops, and for building three Januses.

§41.27.13

​haec ab uno censore opera locata cum magna gratia colonorum. moribus quoque regendis diligens et severa censura fuit. multis equi adempti.

​These works, contracted for by only one censor, met with great gratitude from the colonists. The censorship was also diligent and severe in regulating morals. Many had their horses taken away.

Syntax notes4 items
  1. 41.27.2M. Corneli Maluginensis

    These three names are in the genitive case (M. Corneli Maluginensis, L. Corneli Scipionis, L. Fulvi), depending on the preceding noun phrase 'insignes notae' (notable marks of censure) as possessive genitives, indicating the persons who received the marks of disgrace.

  2. 41.27.4Patavinis saluti fuit

    A double dative construction. 'Patavinis' is the dative of interest ('to the Patavians') and 'saluti' is the dative of purpose or result ('for a salvation'), together forming the predicative meaning 'brought salvation to the Patavians.'

  3. 41.27.5vias sternendas ... locaverunt

    The verb 'locare' (to contract for, lease) here governs the construction of 'accusative (vias etc.) + gerundive (sternendas etc.)', meaning 'to contract for something to be done'. All subsequent public works listed (substruendas, marginandas, faciendos, praebendam) are coordinated under this same structure.

  4. 41.27.11alter ex iis Fulvius Flaccus

    Grammatically, the main verb (like 'locavit') for this subject is omitted, with the entire sequence being summarized and passive-voiced in section 13 ('haec ... opera locata'). The gerundives in sections 11 and 12 depend on the implied verbal idea of contracting.

Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-05-25)urn:cts:latinLit:phi0914.phi001.humanitext-lat2:41.27.1-41.27.13