- Source
- Titi Livi ab urbe condita libri editionem priman, Pars I-IV, Libri I-XL. Editio Stereotypica. Weissenborn, Wilhelm; Mueller, Moritz, editors. Leipzig: Teubner, 1884-1911.
- Translation
- AI-generated (gemini-3.5-flash) — machine translation; may contain errors
- Languages
- 日本語 · English · 简体中文 · 한국어
- CTS URN
- urn:cts:latinLit:phi0914.phi001.humanitext-lat2:4.57.1-4.57.12
- Generated
- Humanitext Reader · reader.humanitext.ai · 2026-10-29
The military tribune Ahala insists on naming a dictator, leading to Cornelius's quick victory over the Volscians. Afterwards, the patricians unite to secure all seats in the subsequent election for military tribunes.
haec contentio minime idoneo tempore, cum tantum belli in manibus esset, occupaverat cogitationes hominum, donec, ubi diu alternis Iulius Corneliusque, cum ad id bellum ipsi satis idonei duces essent, non esse aequum mandatum sibi a populo eripi honorem disseruere, tum Ahala Servilius tribunus militum tacuisse se tam diu ait, non quia incertus sententiae fuerit — quem enim bonum civem secernere1 sua a publicis consilia? —, sed quia maluerit collegas sua sponte cedere auctoritati senatus, quam tribuniciam potestatem adversus se inplorari paterentur.
This dispute had occupied the thoughts of men at a highly unsuitable time, when so great a war was on their hands, until, when Julius and Cornelius had long argued alternately that, since they themselves were sufficiently suitable leaders for that war, it was not just that the office committed to them by the people should be snatched away, then Ahala Servilius, a military tribune, said that he had remained silent for so long, not because he was uncertain of his opinion—for what good citizen would separate his own plans from those of the public?—but because he preferred that his colleagues should yield of their own accord to the authority of the senate, rather than allow the tribunician power to be implored against them.
tum quoque, si res sineret, libenter se daturum tempus iis fuisse2 ad receptum nimis pertinacis sententiae; sed cum belli necessitates non expectent humana consilia, potiorem sibi collegarum gratia rem publicam fore et, si maneat in sententia senatus, dictatorem nocte proxima dicturum ac, si quis intercedat senatus consulto, auctoritate se fore contentum.
Even then, if the situation had permitted, he would gladly have given them time for the retreat from their too obstinate opinion; but since the necessities of war do not wait for human plans, the republic would be more important to him than the favor of his colleagues, and, if the senate remained in its opinion, he would name a dictator during the coming night, and, if anyone should intercede against the decree of the senate, he would be content with its authority.
quo facto cum haud inmeritam laudem gratiamque apud omnis tulisset, dictatore P. Cornelio dicto ipse ab eo magister equitum creatus exemplo fuit collegis se eumque intuentibus, quam gratia atque honos opportuniora interdum non cupientibus essent. Bellum haud memorabile fuit.
When, by this act, he had won well-deserved praise and gratitude among all, Publius Cornelius was named dictator, and he himself was appointed master of the horse by him, serving as an example to his colleagues as they looked at him and the dictator, showing how favor and honor sometimes come more seasonably to those who do not desire them. The war was not memorable.
uno atque eo facili proelio caesi ad Antium hostes; victor exercitus depopulatus Volscum agrum; castellum ad lacum Fucinum vi expugnatum, atque in eo tria milia hominum capta ceteris Volscis intra moenia conpulsis nec defendentibus agros.
In a single and easy battle, the enemy were slain near Antium; the victorious army ravaged the Volscian territory; a fort near Lake Fucinus was taken by storm, and in it three thousand men were captured, the rest of the Volscians being driven within their walls and not defending their lands.
dictator bello ita gesto, ut tantum non3 defuisse fortunae videretur, felicitate quam gloria maior in urbem rediit magistratuque se abdicavit.
The dictator, having conducted the war in such a way that it seemed almost not to have lacked good fortune, returned to the city greater in good fortune than in glory, and resigned his office.
tribuni militum mentione nulla comitiorum consularium habita — credo ob iram dictatoris creati tribunorum militum comitia edixerunt.
The military tribunes, making no mention of the consular elections—I believe on account of their anger at the appointment of a dictator—proclaimed the elections for military tribunes.
tum vero gravior cura patribus incessit, quippe cum prodi causam ab suis4 cernerent.
Then indeed a more serious anxiety fell upon the patricians, since they saw the cause being betrayed by their own men.
itaque sicut priore anno per indignissimos ex plebeis candidatos omnium, etiam dignorum, taedium fecerant, sic tum primoribus patrum splendore gratiaque ad petendum praeparatis omnia loca obtinuere, ne cui plebeio aditus esset.
Therefore, just as in the previous year they had created disgust for all, even the worthy, through the most unworthy candidates from the plebs, so then, with the leading patricians prepared for candidacy with their brilliance and influence, they secured all the places, so that no plebeian might have access.
quattuor creati sunt, omnes iam functi eo honore, L. Furius Medullinus, C. Valerius Potius, Num. Fabius Vibulanus, C. Servilius Ahala, hic refectus continuato honore cum ob alias virtutes, tum ob recentem favorem unica moderatione partum.
Four were elected, all having already held that office: Lucius Furius Medullinus, Gaius Valerius Potius, Numerius Fabius Vibulanus, and Gaius Servilius Ahala, the last-named being re-elected in a continuous term, not only on account of his other virtues, but also because of the recent favor won by his unique moderation.
- 4.57.3secernere
A rhetorical question expressed with the accusative and infinitive (secernere). This reflects the Latin usage where independent questions in indirect discourse are expressed with the accusative and infinitive.
- 4.57.4daturum se fuisse
The representation of the apodosis of a conditional sentence in indirect discourse. The active periphrastic perfect infinitive (daturum fuisse) corresponds to daturus fui in direct discourse.
- 4.57.8tantum non
An idiomatic expression meaning "almost" or "all but." Here, tantum non defuisse fortunae videretur means it seemed that "good fortune had almost not been lacking."
- 4.57.10prodi causam ab suis
The subject of the passive infinitive prodi (to be betrayed) is causam (cause, common interest). ab suis (by their own people) refers to the military tribunes from the patrician side, who proclaimed the elections for military tribunes instead of consular elections.
Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-05-25) · Revision history (1, latest 2026-09-21)
- 2026-09-21 AI review — note 1
