- Source
- Titi Livi ab urbe condita libri editionem priman, Pars I-IV, Libri I-XL. Editio Stereotypica. Weissenborn, Wilhelm; Mueller, Moritz, editors. Leipzig: Teubner, 1884-1911.
- Translation
- AI-generated (gemini-3.5-flash) — machine translation; may contain errors
- Languages
- 日本語 · English · 简体中文 · 한국어
- CTS URN
- urn:cts:latinLit:phi0914.phi001.humanitext-lat2:38.57.1-38.57.8
- Generated
- Humanitext Reader · reader.humanitext.ai · 2026-11-10
The author reviews different versions of the marriage between Scipio's daughter and the tribune Gracchus, presenting dramatic anecdotes of the betrothal and domestic dialogues, while highlighting the historical discrepancies regarding Scipio.
haec vel in laudatione posita ingentem magnitudinem animi moderantis ad civilem habitum honoribus1 significarent, quae exprobrando inimicus fatetur.
These things, even if placed in a funeral oration, would point to the immense greatness of a mind regulating itself to a citizen’s status in the midst of honors—things which his enemy admits by way of reproach.
huic Graccho minorem ex duabus filiis — nam maior P. Cornelio Nasicae haud dubie a patre collocata erat — nuptam fuisse convenit.
It is agreed that the younger of his two daughters was married to this Gracchus—for the elder had undoubtedly been placed in marriage to P. Cornelius Nasica by her father.
illud parum constat, utrum post mortem patris et desponsa sit et nupserit, an verae illae opiniones sint,2 Gracchum, cum L. Scipio in vincula duceretur, nec quisquam collegarum auxilio esset, iurasse sibi inimicitias cum Scipionibus, quae fuissent, manere, nec se gratiae quaerendae causa quicquam facere, sed, in quem carcerem reges et imperatores hostium ducentem vidisset P. Africanum, in eum3 se fratrem eius duci non passurum.
This point is not sufficiently clear: whether she was both betrothed and married after the death of her father, or whether those reports are true that, when L. Scipio was being led into chains and none of his colleagues was of any help, Gracchus swore that the enmity he had had with the Scipios remained, and that he was not doing anything to curry favor, but that he would not suffer the brother of P. Africanus to be led into that prison into which he had seen Africanus leading the kings and generals of the enemy.
senatum eo die forte in Capitolio cenantem consurrexisse et petisse, ut inter epulas Graccho filiam Africanus desponderet.
They say that the senate, which happened to be dining on the Capitol that day, rose up in a body and requested that Africanus should betroth his daughter to Gracchus during the banquet.
quibus ita inter publicum sollemne sponsalibus rite factis cum se domum recepisset, Scipionem Aemiliae uxori dixisse filiam se minorem despondisse.
When the betrothal had been duly performed in this way during the public ceremony, and when he had returned home, Scipio told his wife Aemilia that he had betrothed their younger daughter.
cum illa, muliebriter indignabunda nihil de communi filia secum consultatum,4 adiecisset non, si Ti. Graccho daret, expertem consilii debuisse matrem esse, laetum Scipionem tam concordi iudicio ei ipsi desponsam respondisse. haec de tanto viro quam et opinionibus et monumentis litterarum variarent, proponenda erant.
When she, with womanly indignation that there had been no consultation with her about their common daughter, added that, even if he were giving her to Ti. Gracchus, the mother ought not to have been excluded from the consultation, Scipio, delighted by such a harmonious judgment, replied that he had betrothed her to that very man. These matters concerning so great a man, since they vary so much both in reports and in written records, had to be set forth.
- 38.57.1animi moderantis ad civilem habitum honoribus
The present participle moderantis modifies the genitive animi. ad civilem habitum (to a citizen's status/standard) depends on moderantis, and honoribus (in the midst of/regarding honors) functions as an ablative of specification or circumstance.
- 38.57.3utrum post mortem patris et desponsa sit et nupserit, an verae illae opiniones sint
An alternative indirect question introduced by utrum... an... (whether... or...), functioning as the subject of the impersonal expression parum constat (it is not sufficiently clear).
- 38.57.4in quem carcerem reges et imperatores hostium ducentem vidisset P. Africanum, in eum
An instance of prolepsis (attraction) where the antecedent carcerem is incorporated into the relative clause (in quem carcerem...). It correlates with the pronoun in eum in the main clause, functioning equivalent to in eum carcerem, in quem....
- 38.57.7nihil de communi filia secum consultatum
An accusative with infinitive construction in indirect speech (with esse omitted). nihil acts as the subject with the passive infinitive consultatum [esse], used here either impersonally or with nihil as the subject, meaning 'that nothing had been consulted with her about their common daughter'.
Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-05-25) · Revision history (1, latest 2026-09-21)
- 2026-09-21 AI review — source 1
