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History of Rome

§38.42.1-38.42.13

Elections and Consul Lepidus's Protest on Provinces

The consul Marcus Valerius returns to Rome to hold elections, where new consuls and praetors are elected and assigned their provinces. The new consul Lepidus opposes the assignment of Liguria to both consuls, demanding either the replacement or the recall of the former consuls still in the East.

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§38.42.1

​exitu prope anni M. Valerius consul ex Liguribus ad magistratus subrogandos Romam venit nulla memorabili in provincia gesta re, ut ea probabilis morae causa esset, quod solito serius ad comitia venisset.1

​Near the close of the year, the consul Marcus Valerius came from the Ligurians to Rome to hold the elections for the subrogation of magistrates, without having performed any memorable achievement in his province, so that this might serve as a plausible excuse for his delay, in that he had come to the comitia later than usual.

§38.42.2

​comitia consulibus rogandis2 fuerunt a. d.

​The elections for choosing consuls were held on the twelfth day before the Kalends of March;

§38.42.3

​XII. Kal. Martias; creati M. Aemilius Lepidus C. Flaminius. postero die praetores facti Ap. Claudius Pulcher Ser. ​Sulpicius Galba Q. Terentius Culleo L. Terentius Massaliota Q. Fulvius Flaccus M. Furius Crassipes.

​Marcus Aemilius Lepidus and Gaius Flaminius were elected. On the following day, the praetors elected were Appius Claudius Pulcher, Servius ​Sulpicius Galba, Quintus Terentius Culleo, Lucius Terentius Massaliota, Quintus Fulvius Flaccus, and Marcus Furius Crassipes.

§38.42.5

​comitiis perfectis, quas provincias praetoribus esse placeret, retulit ad senatum consul. decreverunt duas Romae iuris dicendi causa, duas extra Italiam, Siciliam ac Sardiniam, duas in Italia, Tarentum et Galliam;

​After the elections were completed, the consul laid before the senate the question of what provinces it pleased them to assign to the praetors. They decreed two at Rome for the administration of justice, two outside Italy, namely Sicily and Sardinia, and two in Italy, namely Tarentum and Gaul;

§38.42.6

​et extemplo, priusquam inirent magistratum, sortiri iussi. Ser. Sulpicius urbanam, Q. Terentius peregrinam est sortitus, L. Terentius Siciliam, Q. Fulvius Sardiniam, Ap. Claudius Tarentum, M. Furius Galliam.

​and they were immediately ordered to draw lots, before they should enter upon their office. Servius Sulpicius drew the urban jurisdiction, Quintus Terentius the peregrine, Lucius Terentius Sicily, Quintus Fulvius Sardinia, Appius Claudius Tarentum, and Marcus Furius Gaul.

§38.42.7

​eo anno L. Minucius Myrtilus et L. Manlius, quod legatos Carthaginienses pulsasse dicebantur, iussu M. Claudii praetoris urbani per fetiales traditi sunt legatis et Carthaginem avecti.

​In that year, Lucius Minucius Myrtilus and Lucius Manlius, because they were said to have assaulted the Carthaginian ambassadors, were by order of Marcus Claudius, the urban praetor, delivered up through the fetials to the ambassadors and carried away to Carthage.

§38.42.8

​in Liguribus magni belli et gliscentis in dies magis fama erat. itaque consulibus novis, quo die de provinciis et de re publica retulerunt, senatus utrisque Ligures provinciam decrevit.

​Among the Ligurians there was a rumor of a great war, growing more serious every day. Therefore, on the very day the new consuls made their motion concerning the provinces and the state, the senate decreed the province of Liguria to both of them.

§38.42.9

​huic senatus consulto Lepidus consul intercedebat, indignum esse praedicans consules ambos in valles Ligurum includi,3 ​M. Fulvium et Cn. Manlium biennium iam, alterum in Europa, alterum in Asia, velut pro Philippo atque Antiocho substitutos regnare. si exercitus in his terris esse placeat, consules iis potius quam privatos praeesse oportere.

​The consul Lepidus vetoed this decree of the senate, declaring it to be an indignity that both consuls should be shut up in the valleys of the Ligurians, ​while Marcus Fulvius and Gnaeus Manlius had now for two years been reigning, the one in Europe, the other in Asia, as if substituted in the place of Philip and Antiochus. If it was approved that armies should be in those lands, it was proper for consuls rather than private persons to command them.

§38.42.11

​vagari eos cum belli terrore per nationes, quibus bellum indictum non sit, pacem pretio venditantis. si eas provincias exercitibus obtinere opus esset, sicut M’. Acilio L. Scipio consul, L. Scipioni M. Fulvius et Cn. Manlius successissent consules, ​ita Fulvio Manlioque C. Livium et M. Valerium consules debuisse succedere. nunc certe, perfecto Aetolico bello, recepta ab Antiocho Asia, devictis Gallis, aut consules ad exercitus consulares mitti aut reportari legiones inde reddique tandem rei publicae debere.

​They were wandering with the terror of war through nations against whom war had not been declared, selling peace for a price. If it was necessary to hold those provinces with armies, just as the consul Lucius Scipio had succeeded Manius Acilius, and the consuls Marcus Fulvius and Gnaeus Manlius had succeeded Lucius Scipio, ​so the consuls Gaius Livius and Marcus Valerius ought to have succeeded Fulvius and Manlius. Now certainly, since the Aetolian war was finished, Asia recovered from Antiochus, and the Gauls utterly defeated, either consuls ought to be sent to the consular armies, or the legions ought to be brought back from there and finally restored to the republic.

§38.42.13

​senatus his auditis in sententia perseveravit, ut consulibus ambobus Ligures provincia esset; Manlium Fulviumque decedere de provinciis et exercitus inde deducere ac redire Romam placuit.

​The senate, having heard this, persisted in their opinion that the province for both consuls should be Liguria; but they decided that Manlius and Fulvius should leave their provinces, withdraw the armies from there, and return to Rome.

Syntax notes3 items
  1. 38.42.1nulla memorabili in provincia gesta re, ut ea probabilis morae causa esset, quod solito serius ad comitia venisset

    The combination of the ablative absolute nulla...re gesta and the consecutive ut...esset clause. ea ("it/that") refers to the lack of achievement, showing Livy's ironical assessment that Valerius had no plausible excuse (such as performing a great exploit) for returning so late to the elections.

  2. 38.42.2comitia consulibus rogandis

    consulibus rogandis is a dative (or ablative) of the gerundive expressing purpose, modifying comitia ("the elections for proposing/choosing consuls").

  3. 38.42.9indignum esse praedicans consules ambos in valles Ligurum includi

    A typical transition into indirect speech (oratio obliqua). The subject of indignum esse is the accusative and infinitive clause consules ambos ... includi. This indirect speech structure continues consistently until the verb debere in §38.42.12.

Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-05-25)urn:cts:latinLit:phi0914.phi001.humanitext-lat2:38.42.1-38.42.13