- Source
- Titi Livi ab urbe condita libri editionem priman, Pars I-IV, Libri I-XL. Editio Stereotypica. Weissenborn, Wilhelm; Mueller, Moritz, editors. Leipzig: Teubner, 1884-1911.
- Translation
- AI-generated (gemini-3.5-flash) — machine translation; may contain errors
- Languages
- 日本語 · English · 简体中文 · 한국어
- CTS URN
- urn:cts:latinLit:phi0914.phi001.humanitext-lat2:3.8.1-3.8.11
- Generated
- Humanitext Reader · reader.humanitext.ai · 2026-11-02
As the plague ends and Rome's strength is restored, newly elected consuls Lucretius and Veturius launch a successful counteroffensive against the invading Volsci, securing a decisive victory.
inde paulatim seu pace deum impetrata seu graviore tempore anni iam circumacto defuncta morbis. corpora salubriora esse incipere;1
Thenceforward, gradually, whether because the peace of the gods had been obtained or because the more severe season of the year was now passed, they got through the diseases. Their bodies began to be healthier;
versisque animis iam ad publicam curam, cum aliquot interregna exissent, P. Valerius Publicola tertio die, quam2 interregnum inierat, consules creat L. Lucretium Tricipitinum et T. Veturium Geminum, sive ille Vetusius fuit.
and their minds being turned now to public concern, when several interregna had expired, P. Valerius Publicola, on the third day after he had entered upon his interregnum, elected Lucius Lucretius Tricipitinus and Titus Veturius Geminus (or if he was Vetusius) as consuls.
ante diem tertium idus Sextiles consulatum ineunt iam satis valida civitate, ut non solum arcere bellum, sed ultro etiam inferre posset.
They entered upon their consulship on the third day before the Ides of Sextilis, the state being now sufficiently strong, so that it was able not only to ward off war, but even voluntarily to carry it on.
igitur nuntiantibus Hernicis in finis suos transcendisse hostis inpigre promissum auxilium. duo consulares exercitus scripti. Veturius missus in Volscos ad bellum ultro inferendum;
Therefore, when the Hernici reported that the enemy had crossed into their territory, the promised help was promptly provided. Two consular armies were enrolled. Veturius was sent against the Volsci to carry the war actively into their territory;
Tricipitinus populationibus arcendis3 sociorum agro oppositus non ultra quam in Hernicos procedit. Veturius primo proelio hostes fundit fugatque;
Tricipitinus, stationed in the territory of the allies to ward off devastations, did not advance further than into the land of the Hernici. Veturius in the first battle routed and put to flight the enemy;
Lucretium,4 dum in Hernicis sedet, praedonum agmen fefellit supra montes Praenestinos ductum, inde demissum in campos. vastavere agros Praenestinum Gabinumque, ex Gabino in Tusculanos flexere colles;
while Lucretius remained inactive among the Hernici, a band of plunderers eluded him, led over the Praenestine mountains, and thence sent down into the plains. They laid waste the Praenestine and Gabine lands, and from the Gabine territory they turned into the Tusculan hills;
urbi quoque Romae ingens praebitus terror, magis re subita quam quod ad arcendam vim parum virium esset. Q. Fabius praeerat urbi. is armata iuventute dispositisque praesidiis tuta omnia ac tranquilla fecit.
great terror was also caused to the city of Rome, more by the suddenness of the event than because there was too little strength to ward off the violence. Q. Fabius was in charge of the city. He, having armed the youth and disposed garrisons, made all things safe and tranquil.
itaque hostes praeda ex proximis locis rapta adpropinquare urbi non ausi cum circumacto agmine redirent, quanto longius ab urbe hostium5 abscederent, eo solutiore cura, in Lucretium incidunt consulem, iam ante exploratis itineribus satis instructum et ad certamen intentum.
And so the enemy, having seized plunder from the nearest places, not daring to approach the city, as they were returning with their column wheeled round, the farther they withdrew from the city, with their vigilance being the more relaxed, fell in with the consul Lucretius, who was already well-prepared, the routes having been reconnoitered beforehand, and intent upon the contest.
igitur praeparatis animis repentino pavore perculsos adorti aliquanto pauciores multitudinem ingentem fundunt fugantque et conpulsos in cavas valles, cum exitus haud in facili essent, circumveniunt.
Therefore, with minds prepared, they attacked those who were struck with sudden panic, and though considerably fewer in number, they routed and put to flight the huge multitude, and having driven them into deep valleys, since escape was not easy, they surrounded them.
ibi Volscum nomen prope deletum est. tredecim milia quadringentos septuaginta cecidisse in acie ac fuga, mille septingentos quinquaginta vivos captos, signa viginti septem militaria relata in quibusdam annalibus invenio; ubi etsi adiectum aliquid numero sit, magna certe caedes fuit.
There the Volscian name was almost wiped out. In certain annals I find that thirteen thousand four hundred and seventy fell in battle and flight, one thousand seven hundred and fifty were taken alive, and twenty-seven military standards were brought back; in which, even if something has been added to the number, the slaughter was certainly great.
victor consul ingenti praeda potitus eodem in stativa rediit. tum consules castra coniungunt; et Volsci Aequique adflictas vires suas in unum contulere. tertia illa pugna eo anno fuit. eadem fortuna victoriam dedit; fusis hostibus etiam castra capta.
The victorious consul, having gained possession of vast booty, returned to the same permanent camp. Then the consuls joined their camps; and the Volsci and Aequi brought together their shattered forces into one. That was the third battle in that year. The same fortune gave victory; the enemy having been routed, their camp also was captured.
- 3.8.1incipere
Historical infinitive, equivalent in sense to the imperfect indicative (incipiebant), used for vivid narration. Its subject is the neuter plural noun "corpora".
- 3.8.2tertio die, quam
Equivalent to "tertio die postquam". "quam" functions as the conjunction "postquam" (after) when following an ordinal numeral with an expression of time.
- 3.8.5populationibus arcendis
Dative of the gerundive expressing purpose, meaning "for the purpose of warding off devastations," modifying "oppositus" (stationed/posted).
- 3.8.6Lucretium
Placed at the very beginning of the sentence for emphasis, this is the accusative direct object of the main verb "fefellit." The subject is "praedonum agmen" (a band of plunderers), displaying an inversion of natural word order (hyperbaton).
- 3.8.8hostium
Genitive plural, modifying the ablative "urbe" in "ab urbe hostium" (from the city of their enemies, i.e. Rome). Care must be taken not to confuse it with the implied subject of "abscederent" ("hostes").
Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-05-25) · Revision history (1, latest 2026-09-21)
- 2026-09-21 AI review — note 1
