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History of Rome

§3.31.1-3.31.8

Compromise on Legislation and Embassy to Athens

Under the new consuls, the previous consuls are prosecuted and fined, prompting the tribunes to propose a compromise of joint lawgivers. As they agree on the need for laws but differ on the lawmakers, an embassy is sent to Athens to study Solon's laws.

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§3.31.1

​deinde M. Valerius, Sp. Verginius consules facti. domi forisque otium fuit; annona1 propter aquarum intemperiem laboratum est. de Aventino publicando lata lex est. tribuni plebis iidem refecti.

​Then M. Valerius and Sp. Verginius were made consuls. There was peace at home and abroad; but because of the inclemency of the weather, trouble was experienced with the grain supply. A law was passed for making the Aventine public land. The same tribunes of the plebs were re-elected.

§3.31.2

​hi sequente anno T. Romilio, C. Veturio consulibus legem omnibus contionibus suis celebrabant: pudere se2 numeri sui nequiquam aucti, si ea res aeque suo biennio iaceret, ac toto superiore lustro iacuisset. cum maxime haec agerent, ​trepidi nuntii ab Tusculo veniunt Aequos in agro Tusculano esse. fecit pudorem recens eius populi meritum morandi auxilii.3 ambo consules cum exercitu missi hostem in sua sede, in Algido inveniunt.

​In the following year, during the consulship of T. Romilius and C. Veturius, these tribunes in all their public meetings kept urging the law: they said they were ashamed of their number having been increased in vain, if that matter should lie idle during their own two years of office just as it had lain idle during the whole of the previous five years. While they were most active in these matters, ​alarming messages came from Tusculum that the Aequi were in Tusculan territory. The recent merit of that people made it a matter of shame to delay assistance. Both consuls, sent with an army, find the enemy in their own stronghold on Mount Algidus.

§3.31.4

​ibi pugnatum. supra septem milia hostium caesa, alii fugati, praeda parta ingens. eam propter inopiam aerarii consules vendiderunt. invidiae tamen res ad exercitum fuit eademque tribunis materiam criminandi ad plebem consules praebuit.

​There the battle was fought. Over seven thousand of the enemy were slain, others routed, and a vast booty was acquired. On account of the emptiness of the treasury, the consuls sold it. This act, however, was a source of resentment to the army and provided the tribunes with material for accusing the consuls before the plebs.

§3.31.5

​itaque ergo, ut magistratu abiere, Sp. Tarpeio, A. Aternio consulibus dies dicta est, Romilio4 ab C. Calvio Cicerone tribuno plebis, Veturio ab L. Alieno aedile plebis.

​And so indeed, as soon as they went out of office, during the consulship of Sp. Tarpeius and A. Aternius, a day for trial was appointed: for Romilius by C. Calvius Cicero, tribune of the plebs, and for Veturius by L. Alienus, plebeian aedile.

§3.31.6

​uterque magna patrum indignatione damnatus, Romilius decem milibus aeris, Veturius quindecim. nec haec priorum calamitas consulum segniores novos fecerat consules; et se damnari posse aiebant, et plebem et tribunos legem ferre non posse.

​Both were condemned, to the great indignation of the patricians, Romilius to a fine of ten thousand asses, Veturius to fifteen thousand. Nor had this calamity of their predecessors made the new consuls any less active; they declared that though they themselves might be condemned, the plebs and the tribunes could not carry the law.

§3.31.7

​tum abiecta lege, quae promulgata consenuerat, tribuni lenius agere5 cum patribus: finem tandem certaminum facerent. si plebeiae leges displicerent, at illi communiter legum latores et ex plebe et ex patribus, qui utrisque utilia ferrent quaeque aequandae libertatis essent, sinerent6 creari.

​Then, having abandoned the law, which had grown old after being proposed, the tribunes began to deal more mildly with the patricians: they urged them to put an end at last to their disputes. If plebeian laws were displeasing to them, they should at least allow joint lawmakers, chosen both from the plebs and from the patricians, to be appointed, who would propose measures advantageous to both sides and tending to equalize liberty.

§3.31.8

​rem non aspernabantur patres; laturum leges neminem nisi ex patribus aiebant. cum de legibus conveniret, de latore tantum discreparet, missi legati Athenas Sp. Postumius Albus, A. Manlius, P. Sulpicius Camerinus iussique inclitas leges Solonis describere et aliarum Graeciae civitatium instituta, mores iuraque noscere.

​The patricians did not reject the proposal; they only maintained that no one but a patrician should propose laws. Since they agreed about the laws but differed only about the proposer, ambassadors—Sp. Postumius Albus, A. Manlius, and P. Sulpicius Camerinus—were sent to Athens and ordered to copy the famous laws of Solon and to study the institutions, customs, and laws of other Greek states.

Syntax notes6 items
  1. 3.31.1annona

    Ablative of cause or respect accompanying the impersonal passive laboratum est ('trouble was experienced'). It literally means 'trouble was experienced with respect to the grain supply (or due to the price of grain)'.

  2. 3.31.2pudere se

    Infinitive of the impersonal verb pudet ('to be ashamed') in indirect discourse. The person who feels shame is expressed by the accusative se (the tribunes), and the cause of shame by the genitive numeri sui nequiquam aucti ('their number having been increased in vain').

  3. 3.31.3morandi auxilii

    Genitive of the gerundive phrase (agreeing with auxilii). It modifies the noun meritum or expresses the object of pudorem indirectly, meaning '[shame at] delaying aid'.

  4. 3.31.5Romilio

    Dative of disadvantage (or reference), depending on the supplied verb dies dicta est ('a day for trial was appointed'). This construction also applies to Veturio.

  5. 3.31.7agere

    Historical infinitive, equivalent to an imperfect indicative. The subject is tribuni, meaning 'began to treat (with the patricians)'.

  6. 3.31.7sinnerent

    Imperfect subjunctive representing an indirect command in indirect discourse (due to sequence of tenses), corresponding to the imperative sinite ('allow!') in direct speech.

Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-05-25)urn:cts:latinLit:phi0914.phi001.humanitext-lat2:3.31.1-3.31.8