- Source
- Titi Livi ab urbe condita libri editionem priman, Pars I-IV, Libri I-XL. Editio Stereotypica. Weissenborn, Wilhelm; Mueller, Moritz, editors. Leipzig: Teubner, 1884-1911.
- Translation
- AI-generated (gemini-3.5-flash) — machine translation; may contain errors
- Languages
- 日本語 · English · 简体中文 · 한국어
- CTS URN
- urn:cts:latinLit:phi0914.phi001.humanitext-lat2:3.10.1-3.10.14
- Generated
- Humanitext Reader · reader.humanitext.ai · 2026-11-02
Lucretius celebrates his triumph, and the struggle over the Terentilian law is renewed under the new consuls. Despite reports of enemy activities and prodigies, the tribunes accuse the patricians of fabricating a war to suppress the plebeians.
Lucretius cum ingenti praeda, maiore multo gloria rediit. et auget gloriam adveniens exposita omni in campo Martio praeda,1 ut suum quisque per triduum cognitum abduceret. reliqua vendita, quibus domini non extitere.
Lucretius returned with vast booty, and with much greater glory. And, on his arrival, the display of all the booty in the Campus Martio increased his glory, so that everyone during three days might recognize and carry away his own. The remainder, for which owners did not appear, was sold.
debebatur omnium consensu consuli triumphus, sed dilata res est tribuno de lege agente; id antiquius consuli fuit.2
By the consensus of all, a triumph was due to the consul, but the matter was deferred because the tribune was pressing the law; that was of prior importance to the consul.
iactata per aliquot dies cum in senatu res, tum apud populum est.
The matter was debated for several days, both in the senate and before the people.
cessit ad ultimum maiestati consulis tribunus et destitit. tum imperatori exercituique honos suus redditus; triumphavit de Volscis Aequisque, triumphantem secutae suae legiones. alteri consuli datum, ut ovans sine militibus urbem iniret.
At last the tribune yielded to the majesty of the consul and desisted. Then to the commander and the army their proper honor was rendered; he triumphed over the Volsci and Aequi, and his legions followed him in his triumph. To the other consul it was granted that he should enter the city in an ovation without his soldiers.
anno deinde insequenti lex Terentilia ab toto relata collegio novos adgressa consules est;
Then in the following year the Terentilian law, brought forward again by the whole college, attacked the new consuls;
erant consules P. Volumnius, Ser. Sulpicius. eo anno caelum ardere visum, terra ingenti concussa motu est. bovem locutam, cui rei priore anno fides non fuerat, creditum.3 inter alia prodigia et carne pluit, quem imbrem ingens numerus avium intervolitando rapuisse fertur; quod intercidit, sparsum ita iacuisse per aliquot dies, ut nihil odor mutaret.
the consuls were Publius Volumnius and Servius Sulpicius. In that year the sky seemed to burn, and the earth was shaken by a violent earthquake. That an ox had spoken, a thing which had not been believed the previous year, was now believed. Among other prodigies, it also rained meat, which rain a vast number of birds is said to have seized by flying among it; that which fell to the ground lay scattered for several days in such a way that its odor did not change at all.
libri per duumviros sacrorum aditi; pericula a conventu alienigenarum praedicta, ne qui in loca summa urbis impetus caedesque inde fierent; inter cetera monitum, ut seditionibus abstineretur. id factum ad inpediendam legem tribuni criminabantur, ingensque aderat certamen.
The sacred books were consulted by the duumviri of sacred rites; dangers from a gathering of foreigners were predicted, lest any attack on the highest points of the city and slaughter therefrom should occur; among other things, warning was given to abstain from seditions. The tribunes charged that this had been done to obstruct the law, and a huge conflict was at hand.
ecce, ut idem in singulos annos orbis volveretur, Hernici nuntiant Volscos et Aequos, etsi accisae res sint, reficere exercitus; Antii summam rei positam, Ecetrae Antiates colonos palam concilia facere; id caput, eas vires belli esse.
Behold, as if the same cycle were turning year after year, the Hernici announced that the Volsci and Aequi, although their strength had been shattered, were rebuilding their armies; that the main control of the war was centered at Antium, and that the colonists of Antium were openly holding councils at Ecetra; that this was the head, this the strength of the war.
ut haec dicta in senatu sunt, dilectus edicitur. consules belli administrationem inter se dispertiri iussi, alteri ut Volsci, alteri ut Aequi provincia esset.
When these things were reported in the senate, a levy was proclaimed. The consuls were ordered to divide the management of the war between them, so that the Volsci should be the province of one, and the Aequi of the other.
tribuni coram in foro personare4 fabulam conpositam Volsci belli, Hernicos ad partes paratos. iam ne virtute quidem premi libertatem populi Romani, sed arte eludi.
The tribunes, in the forum, publicly declaimed that the story of a Volscian war was a fabricated play, and that the Hernici had been prepared for their parts. Now the liberty of the Roman people was not even being oppressed by valor, but was being evaded by trickery.
quia occidione prope occisos Volscos et Aequos movere sua sponte arma posse iam fides abierit, novos hostes quaeri; coloniam fidam, propinquam infamem fieri.
Because the belief had now vanished that the Volsci and Aequi, who had been almost utterly destroyed, could move arms of their own accord, new enemies were being sought; a loyal and neighboring colony was being defamed.
bellum innoxiis Antiatibus indici, geri cum plebe Romana, quam oneratam armis ex urbe praecipiti agmine acturi essent, exilio et relegatione civium ulciscentes tribunos.
War was being declared against the innocent Antiates, but was being waged against the Roman plebs, whom, loaded with arms, they were about to drive from the city in a rapid march, avenging themselves upon the tribunes by the exile and relegation of the citizens.
sic — ne quid aliud actum putent — victam legem esse,5 nisi, dum in integro res sit, dum domi, dum togati sint, caveant, ne possessione urbis pellantur, ne iugum accipiant.
In this way — lest they think anything else was being done — the law was defeated, unless, while the matter was untouched, while they were at home and clad in the toga, they took care lest they be driven from the possession of the city, and lest they receive the yoke.
si animus sit, non defore auxilium; consentire omnes tribunos. nullum terrorem externum, nullum periculum esse; cavisse deos priore anno, ut tuto libertas defendi posset. haec tribuni.
If they had the spirit, aid would not be lacking; all the tribunes were in agreement. There was no external terror, no danger; the gods had provided in the previous year that liberty might be defended in safety. Thus far the tribunes.
- 3.10.1exposita omni in campo Martio praeda
exposita ... praeda is not an ablative absolute, but rather the grammatical subject (nominative feminine singular) of the verb auget. This construction, where a concrete noun phrase ('the exhibited booty') acts as the subject of an action to express an abstract cause ('the exhibition of the booty'), is highly characteristic of Latin.
- 3.10.2id antiquius consuli fuit
The comparative antiquius is used here not in a temporal sense ('older'), but in a figurative sense meaning 'more important' or 'to be preferred,' modifying the dative consuli ('to the consul'). The demonstrative pronoun id refers to the act of deferring the triumph to deal with the law (indicated by dilata res est...).
- 3.10.6bovem locutam ... creditum
creditum (with est implied) is an impersonal passive main verb, which takes the accusative and infinitive clause bovem locutam [esse] ('that an ox had spoken') as its subject.
- 3.10.10personare
This is a historical infinitive (infinitivus historicus), which functions like an imperfect (or perfect) indicative with the nominative subject tribuni to depict sudden or vigorous action.
- 3.10.13victam legem esse
This is an accusative and infinitive construction acting as the main clause in indirect speech (oratio obliqua), continuing the accusations of the tribunes from the preceding sentences (fabulam conpositam ... etc.).
Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-05-25) · Revision history (1, latest 2026-09-22)
- 2026-09-22 AI review — source 1
