- Source
- Titi Livi ab urbe condita libri editionem priman, Pars I-IV, Libri I-XL. Editio Stereotypica. Weissenborn, Wilhelm; Mueller, Moritz, editors. Leipzig: Teubner, 1884-1911.
- Translation
- AI-generated (gemini-3.5-flash) — machine translation; may contain errors
- Languages
- 日本語 · English · 简体中文 · 한국어
- CTS URN
- urn:cts:latinLit:phi0914.phi001.humanitext-lat2:24.49.1-24.49.8
- Generated
- Humanitext Reader · reader.humanitext.ai · 2026-10-27
Carthage allies with King Gala, whose son Masinissa defeats Syphax. Meanwhile, in Spain, the Romans win over the Celtiberian youth to their side.
filium Gala Masinissam habebat septemdecem annos natum, ceterum iuvenem ea indole,1 ut iam tum appareret maius regnum opulentiusque, quam quod accepisset, facturum.
Gala had a son, Masinissa, seventeen years old, but a youth of such a character that even then it was apparent that he would make a greater and wealthier kingdom than the one he would receive.
legati quoniam Syphax se Romanis iunxisset, ut potentior societate eorum adversus reges populosque Africae esset, docent melius fore Galae quoque Carthaginiensibus iungi quam primum, antequam Syphax in Hispaniam aut Romani in Africam transeant: opprimi Syphacem nihildum praeter nomen ex foedere Romano habentem posse.
The ambassadors, since Syphax had joined himself to the Romans so that he might be more powerful against the kings and peoples of Africa by their alliance, pointed out that it would be better for Gala also to be joined to the Carthaginians as soon as possible, before Syphax should cross into Spain or the Romans into Africa; and that Syphax, possessing as yet nothing but a name from the Roman treaty, could be crushed.
facile persuasum2 Galae, filio deposcente id bellum, ut mitteret exercitum; qui Carthaginiensibus legionibus coniunctis magno proelio Syphacem devicit. triginta milia eo proelio hominum caesa dicuntur.
Gala was easily persuaded, as his son was demanding that war, to send an army; which, having joined with the Carthaginian legions, defeated Syphax in a great battle. Thirty thousand men are said to have been slain in that battle.
Syphax cum paucis equitibus in Maurusios ex acie Numidas — extremi prope Oceanum adversus Gadis colunt — refugit adfluentibusque ad famam eius undique barbaris ingentis3 brevi copias armavit, cum quibus in Hispaniam angusto diremptam freto traiceret.4 interea Masinissa cum victore exercitu advenit; isque ibi cum Syphace ingenti gloria per se sine ullis Carthaginiensium opibus gessit bellum.
Syphax, with a few horsemen, fled from the battle-line to the Maurusian Numidians—who dwell near the Ocean, opposite Gades, at the edge of the world—and as the barbarians flocked to him from all sides at his fame, he armed huge forces in a short time, with which he might cross into Spain, which was separated by a narrow strait. Meanwhile, Masinissa arrived with his victorious army; and there, by himself without any resources of the Carthaginians, he waged war against Syphax with great glory.
in Hispania nihil memorabile gestum praeterquam quod Celtiberum iuventutem eadem mercede, qua pacta cum Carthaginiensibus erat, imperatores Romani ad se perduxerunt, et nobilissimos Hispanos supra trecentos in Italiam ad sollicitandos populares, qui inter auxilia Hannibalis erant, miserunt.
In Spain, nothing memorable was done except that the Roman commanders won over the youth of the Celtiberians to themselves for the same pay that had been agreed upon with the Carthaginians, and sent more than three hundred of the most noble Spaniards into Italy to solicit their countrymen who were among the auxiliaries of Hannibal.
- 24.49.1ea indole
Ablative of quality, modifying "iuvenem" and serving a correlative function to introduce the following consecutive clause ("ut" with subjunctive).
- 24.49.4persuasum
Impersonal passive of the intransitive verb "persuadeo", which governs the dative. "Galae" is in the dative case; literally, "it was persuaded to Gala."
- 24.49.5ingentis
Archaic/poetic accusative plural ending "-is" (equivalent to "-es"), modifying the direct object "copias".
- 24.49.6traiceret
Subjunctive imperfect. It is used in a relative clause with the relative pronoun "cum quibus" to express purpose ("in order to cross").
Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-05-25) · Revision history (1, latest 2026-09-21)
- 2026-09-21 AI review — source 1
