- Source
- Titi Livi ab urbe condita libri editionem priman, Pars I-IV, Libri I-XL. Editio Stereotypica. Weissenborn, Wilhelm; Mueller, Moritz, editors. Leipzig: Teubner, 1884-1911.
- Translation
- AI-generated (gemini-3.5-flash) — machine translation; may contain errors
- Languages
- 日本語 · English · 简体中文 · 한국어
- CTS URN
- urn:cts:latinLit:phi0914.phi001.humanitext-lat2:24.23.1-24.23.11
- Generated
- Humanitext Reader · reader.humanitext.ai · 2026-10-26
Adranodorus hands over the keys to the gates and the royal funds to the citizens, and new praetors are elected. The returned generals, Hippocrates and Epicydes, pretend to request a safe departure but begin inciting the populace by claiming that the senate is plotting to subject Syracuse to Roman rule.
post hanc orationem claves portarum pecuniaeque regiae ante pedes eorum posuit. atque illo quidem die dimissi ex contione laeti circa fana omnia deum supplicaverunt cum coniugibus ac liberis, postero die comitia praetoribus creandis habita.
After this speech, he placed the keys of the gates and the royal money before their feet. And indeed on that day, dismissed from the assembly, they rejoiced and offered prayers around all the shrines of the gods with their wives and children; on the following day, an assembly was held for electing praetors.
creatus in primis Adranodorus, ceteri magna ex parte interfectores tyranni; duos etiam absentes, Sopatrum ac Dinomenen, fecerunt.
Adranodorus was elected among the first, and the rest were for the most part the slayers of the tyrant; they also elected two who were absent, Sopatrus and Dinomenes.
qui auditis iis, quae Syracusis acta erant, pecuniam regiam, quae in Leontinis erat, Syracusas devectam quaestoribus ad id ipsum creatis tradiderunt.
These men, having heard of what had been done at Syracuse, delivered the royal money which was in Leontini, after having it brought to Syracuse, to the quaestors elected for this very purpose.
et ea, quae in Insula erat, Achradinam tralata est; murique ea pars, quae ab cetera urbe nimis firmo munimento intersaepiebat Insulam, consensu omnium deiecta est. secutae et ceterae res hanc1 inclinationem animorum ad libertatem. Hippocrates atque Epicydes audita morte tyranni, quam Hippocrates etiam nuntio interfecto celare voluerat, deserti a militibus, quia id tutissimum ex praesentibus videbatur, Syracusas rediere.
And that which was on the Island was transferred to Achradina; and that part of the wall which blocked off the Island from the rest of the city with too strong a fortification was demolished by the consensus of all. Other matters also followed this inclination of minds toward liberty. Hippocrates and Epicydes, having heard of the death of the tyrant, which Hippocrates had wished to conceal even by killing the messenger, having been deserted by the soldiers because that seemed the safest course under the present circumstances, returned to Syracuse.
ubi ne suspecti obversarentur tamquam novandi res aliquam occasionem quaerentes, praetores primum, dein per eos senatum adeunt;
There, lest they should move about under suspicion as if seeking some opportunity for revolution, they went first to the praetors, and then through them to the senate.
ab Hannibale se missos praedicant ad Hieronymum tamquam amicum ac socium, paruisse imperio eius, cuius imperator suus voluerit.2
They declared that they had been sent by Hannibal to Hieronymus as a friend and ally, and that they had obeyed the command of him whose authority their own commander had wished them to obey.
velle ad Hannibalem redire; ceterum, cum iter tutum non sit vagantibus passim per totam Siciliam Romanis, petere, ut praesidii dent aliquid, quo Locros in Italiam perducantur. gratiam magnam eos parva opera apud Hannibalem inituros.3
They said they wished to return to Hannibal; but since the journey was not safe while the Romans were wandering here and there throughout all Sicily, they requested that they give them some guard by which they might be conducted to Locri in Italy. They added that they would secure great gratitude with little trouble from Hannibal.
facile res impetrata; abire enim duces regios cum peritos militiae tum egentes eosdem atque audaces cupiebant.
The request was easily granted; for they wished the royal generals, who were both skilled in warfare and at the same time needy and daring, to depart.
sed quod volebant, non, quam maturato opus erat,4 naviter expediebant. interim iuvenes militares et adsueti militibus, nunc apud eos ipsos, nunc apud transfugas, quorum maxima pars ex navalibus sociis Romanorum erat, nunc etiam apud infimae plebis homines crimina serebant in senatum optimatesque:
But what they wished, they did not execute with the speed that was necessary. Meanwhile, some military youths accustomed to the soldiers were sowing accusations against the senate and the nobles, now among the soldiers themselves, now among the deserters—the greatest part of whom were from the Roman naval allies—and now even among the lowest plebeians:
id moliri clam eos atque struere, ut Syracusae per speciem reconciliatae societatis in dicione Romanorum sint, dein factio ac pauci auctores foederis renovati dominentur.
that they were secretly plotting and planning to bring Syracuse under the dominion of the Romans under the guise of a restored alliance, and that then a faction and a few authors of the renewed treaty might hold dominion.
- 24.23.4secutae et ceterae res hanc
hanc is a demonstrative adjective modifying inclinationem in the next clause, placed appositively across the colon. The accusative hanc... inclinationem serves as the direct object of the transitive verb secutae [sunt], meaning 'other matters also followed this inclination of minds toward liberty.'
- 24.23.7cuius imperator suus voluerit
The relative pronoun cuius has its antecedent in the preceding eius (Hieronymus). The infinitive parere (to obey) is omitted after voluerit, forming a relative clause meaning 'whose (commands) their own commander had wished (them to obey).'
- 24.23.8gratiam magnam eos parva opera apud Hannibalem inituros
An accusative and infinitive construction in indirect discourse. The subject accusative of the future infinitive inituros [esse] is eos (the Syracusans). The clause relies on the idiom gratiam inire apud aliquem (to find favor with or earn the gratitude of someone).
- 24.23.10non, quam maturato opus erat
An idiomatic expression where opus est (there is need) takes the ablative of the perfect participle neuter maturato (hastening). The relative adverb quam implies an omitted correlative tam (as), meaning 'not as speedily as there was need for hastening.'
Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-05-25) · Revision history (2, latest 2026-09-22)
- 2026-09-22 AI review — source 1
- 2026-09-21 AI review — source 1
