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History of Rome

§2.48.1-2.48.10

Rejection of Land Reform and the Fabii's Offer

Caeso Fabius is elected consul and proposes an equitable distribution of land for domestic harmony, which the patricians reject. As skirmishes with neighbors persist, the Fabian clan offers to the senate to wage the war against the Veientines at their own private expense.

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§2.48.1

​igitur non patrum magis quam plebis studiis K. Fabius cum T. Verginio consul factus neque belli neque dilectus neque ullam aliam priorem curam agere,1 quam ut iam aliqua ex parte inchoata concordiae spe primo quoque tempore cum patribus coalescerent animi plebis.

​Therefore, K. Fabius, having been made consul along with T. Verginius by the support of the plebeians no less than that of the patricians, attended to neither war, nor enlistment, nor any other care prior to this: that the minds of the plebeians should coalesce with the patricians at the very first opportunity, through the hope of harmony already in some measure begun.

§2.48.2

​itaque principio anni censuit, priusquam quisquam agrariae legis auctor tribunus existeret, occuparent2 patres ipsi suum munus facere, captivum agrum plebi quam maxime aequaliter darent:

​And so, at the beginning of the year, he proposed that, before any tribune should appear as a promoter of an agrarian law, the patricians themselves should forestall them by doing their own duty, and should give the captured land to the plebeians as equally as possible:

§2.48.3

​verum esse habere eos,3 quorum sanguine ac sudore partus sit. aspernati patres sunt; questi quoque quidam nimia gloria luxuriare et evanescere vividum quondam illud Caesonis ingenium. nullae deinde urbanae factiones fuere. vexabantur incursionibus Aequorum Latini.

​that it was just for those to possess it by whose blood and sweat it had been won. The patricians rejected this; some also complained that the once vigorous talent of Caeso was growing wanton and fading away through excessive glory. After that, there were no urban factions. The Latins were being harassed by the incursions of the Aequi.

§2.48.4

​eo cum exercitu Caeso missus in ipsorum Aequorum agrum depopulandum transit. Aequi se in oppida receperunt murisque se tenebant. eo nulla pugna memorabilis fuit.

​Caeso, having been sent thither with an army, crossed over into the territory of the Aequi themselves to lay it waste. The Aequi retreated into their towns and kept themselves within their walls. Consequently, there was no memorable battle there.

§2.48.5

​at a Veiente hoste clades accepta temeritate alterius consulis, actumque de exercitu foret,4 ni K. Fabius in tempore subsidio venisset. ex eo tempore neque pax neque bellum cum Veientibus fuit; res proxime formam latrocinii venerat:

​But a defeat was sustained from the Veientine enemy through the rashness of the other consul, and it would have been all over with the army had not K. Fabius come to its assistance in time. From that time on, there was neither peace nor war with the Veientines; the matter had come very near to the form of brigandage:

§2.48.6

​legionibus Romanis cedebant in urbem; ubi abductas senserant legiones, agros incursabant bellum quiete, quietem bello in vicem eludentes. ita neque omitti tota res nec perfici poterat. et alia bella aut praesentia instabant, ut ab Aequis Volscisque, non diutius, quam dum recens dolor proximae cladis transiret, quiescentibus,5 aut mox moturos esse apparebat Sabinos semper infestos Etruriamque omnem.

​they yielded to the Roman legions into their city; when they perceived that the legions were withdrawn, they raided the fields, eluding war by quiet and quiet by war in turn. Thus the whole business could neither be abandoned nor finished. And other wars were either threatening immediately, as from the Aequi and Volsci, who remained quiet no longer than until the fresh pain of their recent defeat should pass away, or it was apparent that the always hostile Sabines and all Etruria would soon be in motion.

§2.48.7

​sed Veiens hostis, adsiduus magis quam gravis, contumeliis saepius quam periculo animos agitabat, quod nullo tempore neglegi poterat aut averti alio sinebat. Tum Fabia gens senatum adiit.

​But the Veientine enemy, persistent rather than formidable, harassed their minds more often with insults than with danger, which could at no time be neglected nor allowed their attention to be turned elsewhere. Then the Fabian clan went to the senate.

§2.48.8

​consul pro gente loquitur: “adsiduo magis quam magno praesidio, ut scitis, patres conscripti, bellum Veiens eget. vos alia bella curate, Fabios hostis Veientibus date. auctores sumus6 tutam ibi maiestatem Romani nominis fore.

​The consul spoke on behalf of the clan: “The Veientine war, as you know, conscript fathers, requires a constant rather than a large force. Do you attend to the other wars, and give the Fabii as enemies to the Veientines. We guarantee that the majesty of the Roman name will be safe there.

§2.48.9

​nostrum id nobis velut familiare bellum privato sumptu gerere in animo est; res publica et milite illic et pecunia vacet.”

​It is our intention to wage this war as if it were a family war, at our own private expense; let the republic be free from both soldier and money there.”

§2.48.10

​gratiae ingentes actae. consul e curia egressus comitante Fabiorum agmine, qui in vestibulo curiae senatus consultum expectantes steterant, domum redit. iussi armati postero die ad limen consulis adesse; domos inde discedunt.

​Immense thanks were returned. The consul, having gone out of the senate house, returned home, accompanied by the train of the Fabii, who had stood in the vestibule of the senate house waiting for the decree of the senate. They were ordered to attend armed at the consul’s threshold on the following day; thence they departed to their homes.

Syntax notes6 items
  1. 2.48.1agere

    Historical infinitive, with K. Fabius as its subject, expressing a past continuous action or attitude.

  2. 2.48.2occuparent

    Subjunctive imperfect of indirect command dependent on censuit (with the omission of ut). Together with the infinitive facere, the construction occupo + infinitive means "to anticipate/forestall by doing something first."

  3. 2.48.3verum esse habere eos

    Indirect speech expressing Caeso Fabius's argument. The subject of verum esse is the accusative and infinitive clause habere eos ("that they should possess"), where eos is the subject accusative of the infinitive habere.

  4. 2.48.5actumque de exercitu foret

    The pluperfect subjunctive (with foret equivalent to esset) in the apodosis of a past contrary-to-fact conditional sentence, utilizing the impersonal construction actum est de aliquo ("it is all over with someone," "ruins are brought upon someone"). The protasis is ni ... venisset.

  5. 2.48.6non diutius, quam dum recens dolor proximae cladis transiret, quiescentibus

    Part of an ablative absolute with the preceding Aequis Volscisque as its subject, and quiescentibus as the participle (present participle ablative plural). It is qualified by the temporal clause non diutius, quam dum... ("no longer than until...").

  6. 2.48.8auctores sumus

    The phrase auctor sum ("I guarantee / I pledge") followed by an accusative and infinitive construction (maiestatem ... fore = futuram esse), meaning "we guarantee that...".

Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-05-25) · Revision history (2, latest 2026-09-22)
  • 2026-09-22 AI review — source 1
  • 2026-09-21 AI review — note 1
urn:cts:latinLit:phi0914.phi001.humanitext-lat2:2.48.1-2.48.10