- Source
- Titi Livi ab urbe condita libri editionem priman, Pars I-IV, Libri I-XL. Editio Stereotypica. Weissenborn, Wilhelm; Mueller, Moritz, editors. Leipzig: Teubner, 1884-1911.
- Translation
- AI-generated (gemini-3.5-flash) — machine translation; may contain errors
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- CTS URN
- urn:cts:latinLit:phi0914.phi001.humanitext-lat2:10.9.1-10.9.14
- Generated
- Humanitext Reader · reader.humanitext.ai · 2026-10-22
The law opening the priesthoods to the plebeians is passed, leading to the election of the first plebeian pontiffs and augurs. The text also records various public matters of the same year, including the Lex Valeria on appeal, the siege of Nequinum, conflicting accounts of the aedileship, and the completion of the census.
Vocare tribus extemplo populus iubebat,1 apparebatque accipi legem; ille tamen dies intercessione est sublatus;
The people were immediately ordering the tribes to be called, and it was clear that the law was being accepted; nevertheless, that day was put off by the veto.
postero die deterritis tribunis ingenti consensu accepta est. pontifices creantur suasor legis P. Decius Mus, P. Sempronius Sophus, C. Marcius Rutilus, M. Livius Denter; quinque augures item de plebe: C. Genucius, P. Aelius Paetus, M. Minucius Faesus, C. Marcius, T. Publilius. ita octo pontificum, novem augurum numerus factus.
On the following day, the tribunes having been deterred, it was accepted with immense consensus. As pontiffs there were elected Publius Decius Mus, the supporter of the law, Publius Sempronius Sophus, Gaius Marcius Rutilus, and Marcus Livius Denter; likewise, five augurs from the plebs: Gaius Genucius, Publius Aelius Paetus, Marcus Minucius Faesus, Gaius Marcius, and Titus Publilius. Thus the number became eight pontiffs and nine augurs.
eodem anno M. Valerius consul de provocatione legem tulit diligentius sanctam. tertio ea tum post reges exactos lata est, semper a familia eadem. causam renovandae saepius haud aliam fuisse reor, quam quod plus paucorum opes quam libertas plebis poterat.2 Porcia tamen lex sola pro tergo civium lata videtur, quod gravi poena, si quis verberasset necassetve civem Romanum, sanxit;
In the same year, Marcus Valerius the consul proposed a law on appeal, more carefully secured. It was then proposed for the third time since the expulsion of the kings, always by the same family. I believe that there was no other reason for renewing it so often, than that the power of the few prevailed more than the liberty of the plebs. Yet only the Porcian law seems to have been proposed for the backs of the citizens, because it sanctioned a heavy penalty if anyone should scourge or kill a Roman citizen;
Valeria lex cum eum, qui provocasset, virgis caedi securique necari vetuisset, si quis adversus ea fecisset, nihil ultra quam “inprobe factum” adiecit.
whereas the Valerian law, although it had forbidden him who had appealed to be beaten with rods and beheaded with the axe, if anyone should act contrary to these things, added nothing more than that it was “a wicked act.”
id, qui tum pudor hominum erat,3 visum, credo, vinculum satis validum legis; nunc vix serio ita minetur quisquam.
That, such was the sense of shame among men at that time, was deemed, I believe, a sufficiently strong bond for a law; nowadays, scarcely anyone would threaten in such a way in earnest.
bellum ab eodem consule haudquaquam memorabile adversus rebellantes Aequos, cum praeter animos feroces nihil ex antiqua fortuna haberent, gestum est.
A war by no means memorable was waged by the same consul against the rebelling Aequi, though they had nothing of their ancient fortune, except for their fierce spirits.
alter consul Apuleius in Umbria Nequinum oppidum circumsedit. locus erat arduus atque in parte una praeceps, ubi nunc Narnia sita est, nec vi nec munimento capi poterat. itaque eam infectam rem M. Fulvius Paetus, T. Manlius Torquatus novi consules acceperunt.
The other consul, Apuleius, besieged the town of Nequinum in Umbria. The place was steep and precipitous on one side, where Narnia is now situated, and could be taken neither by force nor by siege-works. Therefore, that unfinished business Marcus Fulvius Paetus and Titus Manlius Torquatus, the new consuls, took over.
in eum annum cum Q. Fabium consulem non petentem omnes dicerent centuriae, ipsum auctorem fuisse Macer Licinius ac Tubero tradunt differendi sibi consulatus in bellicosiorem annum: eo anno maiori se usui rei publicae fore4 urbano gesto magistratu. ita nec dissimulantem, quid mallet, nec petentem tamen aedilem curulem cum L. Papirio Cursore factum.
When all the centuries were naming Quintus Fabius as consul for that year, though he was not seeking it, Licinius Macer and Tubero relate that he himself was the author of postponing his consulship to a more warlike year, saying that in that year he would be of greater use to the commonwealth by holding a city magistracy. Thus, neither concealing what he preferred, nor yet seeking it, he was made curule aedile along with Lucius Papirius Cursor.
id ne pro certo ponerem, vetustior annalium auctor Piso effecit,5 qui eo anno aediles curules fuisse tradit Cn. Domitium Cn. f. Calvinum et Sp. Carvilium Q. f. Maximum.
Piso, a more ancient writer of annals, prevented me from putting this down as certain, who relates that the curule aediles in that year were Gnaeus Domitius Calvinus, son of Gnaeus, and Spurius Carvilius Maximus, son of Quintus.
id credo cognomen errorem in aedilibus fecisse secutamque fabulam mixtam ex aediliciis et consularibus comitiis, convenientem errori.
I believe that that cognomen caused the error regarding the aediles, and that a story followed, mixed up from the aedilician and consular comitia, corresponding to the error.
et lustrum eo anno conditum a P. Sempronio Sopho et P. Sulpicio Saverrione censoribus, tribusque additae duae, Aniensis ac Terentina. haec Romae gesta.
Also, the lustrum was performed in that year by the censors Publius Sempronius Sophus and Publius Sulpicius Saverrio, and two tribes were added, the Aniensis and the Terentina. These things were done at Rome.
- 10.9.1Vocare tribus extemplo populus iubebat
tribus is the accusative plural of the fourth-declension noun tribus (tribe), serving as the object of the infinitive vocare (to call). iubebat is the imperfect indicative ('the people were ordering'), with the logical subject of vocare (the heralds or magistrates) left understood.
- 10.9.4plus paucorum opes quam libertas plebis poterat
poterat (imperfect of posse) is used here in an absolute (intransitive) sense, meaning 'to have power' or 'to prevail.' plus functions as a comparative adverb, establishing the contrast that 'the power (opes) of the few prevailed more than the liberty (libertas) of the plebs.'
- 10.9.6qui tum pudor hominum erat
A relative clause where the antecedent pudor (sense of shame) is incorporated into the clause. Literally meaning 'which was then the sense of shame of men,' it functions as a parenthetical explanation of the main subject id (the mere declaration of 'wicked act' without legal penalty).
- 10.9.11eo anno maiori se usui rei publicae fore
This clause features a 'double dative' construction: the dative of purpose maiori usui (to be of greater use) and the dative of interest rei publicae (to the commonwealth). se is the accusative subject referring to Fabius, and fore (shortened future infinitive of esse) depends on tradunt (they relate) from the preceding section, forming an indirect statement.
- 10.9.12id ne pro certo ponerem... effecit
The construction efficere ut/ne... means 'to bring it about that / that not...'. Here, Piso is the subject, meaning 'Piso (his account) brought it about that I did not put this down as certain (ne pro certo ponerem).'
Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-05-25) · Revision history (3, latest 2026-09-21)
- 2026-09-21 AI review — translation 3
