- Source
- Titi Livi ab urbe condita libri editionem priman, Pars I-IV, Libri I-XL. Editio Stereotypica. Weissenborn, Wilhelm; Mueller, Moritz, editors. Leipzig: Teubner, 1884-1911.
- Translation
- AI-generated (gemini-3.5-flash) — machine translation; may contain errors
- Languages
- 日本語 · English · 简体中文 · 한국어
- CTS URN
- urn:cts:latinLit:phi0914.phi001.humanitext-lat2:10.1.1-10.1.9
- Generated
- Humanitext Reader · reader.humanitext.ai · 2026-10-22
During the consulship of Genucius and Cornelius, colonies are founded at Sora and Alba, and a minor operation is conducted against cave-dwellers in Umbria. In the following year, the Aequi rise again but are subdued by the dictator Iunius, who dedicates the temple of Salus.
L. Genucio Ser. Cornelio consulibus ab externis ferme bellis otium fuit. Soram atque Albam coloniae deductae. Albam in Aequos sex milia colonorum scripta. Sora agri Volsci fuerat, sed possederant Samnites;
During the consulship of L. Genucius and Ser. Cornelius, there was peace from foreign wars for the most part. Colonies were led out to Sora and Alba. At Alba, in the territory of the Aequi, six thousand colonists were enrolled. Sora had belonged to the Volscian territory, but the Samnites had occupied it;
eo quattuor milia hominum missa.
four thousand men were sent there.
eodem anno Arpinatibus Trebulanisque civitas data. Frusinates tertia parte agri damnati,1 quod Hernicos ab eis sollicitatos conpertum, capitaque coniurationis eius quaestione ab consulibus ex senatus consulto habita virgis caesi ac securi percussi.
In the same year, citizenship was granted to the Arpinates and the Trebulani. The Frusinates were condemned to the loss of a third part of their land, because it was discovered that the Hernici had been stirred up by them, and after an investigation had been held by the consuls in accordance with a decree of the senate, the ringleaders of that conspiracy were beaten with rods and beheaded with the axe.
tamen ne prorsus inbellem agerent annum, parva expeditio in Umbria facta est, quod nuntiabatur ex spelunca quadam excursiones armatorum in agros fieri.
Nevertheless, so that they might not pass an entirely warless year, a small expedition was made into Umbria, because it was reported that excursions of armed men were being made from a certain cave into the fields.
in eam speluncam penetratum cum signis est,2 et ex loco obscuro multa vulnera accepta maximeque lapidum ictu, donec altero specus eius ore — nam pervius erat — invento utraeque fauces congestis lignis accensae.
An entry into that cave was made with the standards, and many wounds were received from the dark place, especially from the impact of stones, until the other mouth of the cave — for it was passable through — having been found, both entrances were set on fire with piled-up wood.
ita intus fumo ac vapore ad duo milia armatorum, ruentia3 novissime in ipsas flammas, dum evadere tendunt, absumpta.
Thus, inside, by smoke and heat, about two thousand armed men, rushing at the very last into the flames themselves while they strove to escape, were destroyed.
M. Livio Dentre M. Aemilio consulibus redintegratum Aequicum bellum. coloniam aegre patientes velut arcem suis finibus inpositam summa vi expugnare adorti ab ipsis colonis pelluntur.
M. Livius Denter and M. Aemilius being consuls, the war with the Aequi was renewed. Feeling aggrieved at the colony, which was placed in their territory like a citadel, they attempted with all their might to storm it, but were repulsed by the colonists themselves.
ceterum tantum Romae terrorem fecere, quia vix credibile erat tam adfectis rebus4 solos per se Aequos ad bellum coortos, ut tumultus eius causa dictator diceretur C. Iunius Bubulcus.
However, they caused so great a terror in Rome, because it was scarcely credible that the Aequi by themselves alone, in such an afflicted state of their affairs, should have risen up for war, that because of this disturbance C. Iunius Bubulcus was named dictator.
is cum M. Titinio magistro equitum profectus primo congressu Aequos subegit ac, die octavo triumphans in urbem cum redisset, aedem Salutis, quam consul voverat, censor locaverat, dictator dedicavit.
He, having set out with M. Titinius, the master of the horse, subdued the Aequi at the first encounter, and when he had returned to the city in triumph on the eighth day, he dedicated, as dictator, the temple of Salus, which he had vowed when consul and contracted for when censor.
- 10.1.3damnati
The verb damnare takes the ablative of penalty (here tertia parte agri, "a third part of their land") to express the punishment or forfeiture imposed.
- 10.1.5penetratum ... est
Impersonal passive of the intransitive verb penetrare. In Latin, the third-person singular passive of an intransitive verb is used to express the action itself without specifying a personal agent.
- 10.1.6ruentia
The present participle ruentia is in the neuter plural, agreeing grammatically with the head of the subject phrase milia (neuter plural), rather than with its logical genitive plural modifier armatorum (masculine).
- 10.1.8tam adfectis rebus
Ablative absolute (or ablative of circumstance) expressing concession or circumstance, meaning "although their affairs (or resources) were so broken or impaired."
Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-05-25) · Revision history (2, latest 2026-09-21)
- 2026-09-21 AI review — source 1
- 2026-09-21 AI review — translation 1
