- Source
- Titi Livi ab urbe condita libri editionem priman, Pars I-IV, Libri I-XL. Editio Stereotypica. Weissenborn, Wilhelm; Mueller, Moritz, editors. Leipzig: Teubner, 1884-1911.
- Translation
- AI-generated (gemini-3.5-flash) — machine translation; may contain errors
- Languages
- 日本語 · English · 简体中文 · 한국어
- CTS URN
- urn:cts:latinLit:phi0914.phi001.humanitext-lat2:1.11.1-1.11.9
- Generated
- Humanitext Reader · reader.humanitext.ai · 2026-11-06
Romulus defeats the Antemnates and the Crustumini, and accepts the parents of the abducted women into Roman citizenship. Subsequently, the greatest war breaks out with the Sabines, who capture the Roman citadel through the treachery of Tarpeia, the daughter of the Roman commander.
dum ea ibi Romani gerunt, Antemnatium exercitus per occasionem ac solitudinem1 hostiliter in fines Romanos incursionem facit. raptim et ad hos Romana legio ducta palatos in agris oppressit.
While the Romans were doing these things there, the army of the Antemnates, taking advantage of the opportunity and the lack of defenders, made a hostile incursion into Roman territory. Quickly, a Roman legion was led against them as well and surprised them scattered in the fields. While the Romans were doing these things there, the army of the Antemnates, taking advantage of the opportunity and the lack of defenders, made a hostile incursion into Roman territory. Quickly, a Roman legion was led against them as well and surprised them scattered in the fields.
fusi igitur primo impetu et clamore hostes; oppidum captum; duplicique victoria ovantem Romulum Hersilia coniunx precibus raptarum fatigata2 orat, ut parentibus earum det veniam et in civitatem accipiat; ita rem coalescere concordia posse.
Thus the enemy were routed at the first onset and shout; the town was captured. His wife Hersilia, worn out by the entreaties of the abducted women, begged Romulus, who was celebrating his double victory, to grant pardon to their parents and receive them into the state; in this way, she argued, the commonwealth could grow strong through harmony. Thus the enemy were routed at the first onset and shout; the town was captured. His wife Hersilia, worn out by the entreaties of the abducted women, begged Romulus, who was celebrating his double victory, to grant pardon to their parents and receive them into the state; in this way, she argued, the commonwealth could grow strong through harmony.
facile impetratum. inde contra Crustuminos profectus bellum inferentes. ibi minus etiam, quod alienis cladibus ceciderant animi, certaminis fuit. utroque3 coloniae missae;
This was easily granted. From there he set out against the Crustumini, who were bringing war. There was even less of a struggle there, because their spirits had fallen owing to the disasters of others. Colonies were sent to both places; From there he set out against the Crustumini, who were bringing war. There was even less of a struggle there, because their spirits had fallen owing to the disasters of others. Colonies were sent to both places;
plures inventi, qui propter ubertatem terrae in Crustuminum nomina darent. et Romam inde frequenter migratum est, a parentibus maxime ac propinquis raptarum.
more were found who would register their names for the Crustuminian territory because of the fertility of the soil. And from there migrations to Rome were frequent, especially by the parents and relatives of the abducted women. And from there migrations to Rome were frequent, especially by the parents and relatives of the abducted women.
novissimum ab Sabinis bellum ortum, multoque id maximum fuit; nihil enim per iram aut cupiditatem actum est, nec ostenderunt bellum prius quam intulerunt.
The latest war arose from the Sabines, and it was by far the greatest; for nothing was done out of anger or greed, nor did they show war before they brought it.
consilio etiam additus dolus. Sp. Tarpeius Romanae praeerat arci. huius filiam virginem auro corrumpit Tatius, ut armatos in arcem accipiat; aquam forte ea tum sacris extra moenia petitum4 ierat.
To the plan a trick was also added. Sp. Spurius Tarpeius was in charge of the Roman citadel. Tatius corrupted this man’s maiden daughter with gold, to admit the armed men into the citadel; she happened to have gone outside the walls to fetch water for sacred rites at that time. To their planning, deceit was also added. Spurius Tarpeius was in charge of the Roman citadel. Tatius corrupted this man’s maiden daughter with gold, to admit the armed men into the citadel; she happened to have gone outside the walls to fetch water for sacred rites at that time.
accepti obrutam armis necavere, seu ut vi capta potius arx videretur, seu prodendi exempli causa, ne quid usquam fidum proditori esset.
Once admitted, they crushed her with their weapons and killed her, either so that the citadel might rather seem to have been taken by force, or for the sake of setting an example, so that nothing anywhere should be trusted to a traitor.
additur fabula, quod vulgo Sabini aureas armillas magni ponderis bracchio laevo gemmatosque magna specie anulos habuerint, pepigisse eam, quod in sinistris manibus haberent;5 eo scuta illi pro aureis donis congesta.
A story is added that, since the Sabines commonly wore heavy golden bracelets on their left arms and rings set with precious stones of great beauty, she had bargained for what they carried on their left hands; therefore, instead of golden gifts, shields were piled upon her.
sunt, qui eam ex pacto tradendi, quod in sinistris manibus esset, derecto arma petisse6 dicant et fraude visam agere sua ipsam peremptam mercede.
There are some who say that she, based on the agreement of delivering what was on their left hands, directly demanded their arms and, appearing to act with deceit, was herself destroyed by her own reward.
- 1.11.1per occasionem ac solitudinem
"Through opportunity and the lack of defenders." While solitudo generally means "solitude" or "wilderness," here it refers to the state of being undefended or the absence of Roman troops who were away on campaign.
- 1.11.2precibus raptarum fatigata
The participle fatigata ("wearied," "exhausted") expresses the nuance of being "worn down" or "importuned" by the repeated and tearful entreaties of the abducted women.
- 1.11.3utroque
An adverb meaning "to both places." Here it refers to the two hostile cities that Rome had defeated up to this point (Caenina and Antemnae).
- 1.11.6petitum
The supine of the verb peto (accusative of purpose), used with the verb of motion ierat to express the purpose: "to fetch water."
- 1.11.8pepigisse eam, quod in sinistris manibus haberent
An accusative with infinitive construction in indirect discourse (subject accusative eam, infinitive pepigisse). The verb haberent in the quod-clause is in the subjunctive because it is a subordinate clause within indirect discourse.
- 1.11.9derecto arma petisse
Petisse is a syncopated form of petiisse. The adverb derecto ("directly," "straightforwardly") indicates that she explicitly demanded the "arms" (shields) themselves from the start, rather than using an ambiguous expression.
