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Aeneid

§3.559-3.637

Arrival at Mount Etna and the Story of Achaemenides

Aeneas and his men narrowly escape Charybdis and land on the coast of the Cyclopes near the erupting Mount Etna. There, they encounter the wretched Greek Achaemenides, left behind by Ulysses' fleet, who recounts the horrific brutalities of the monster Polyphemus and how the Greeks exacted revenge by blinding him.

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559

​hos Helenus scopulos, haec saxa horrenda canebat.

​These were the cliffs, these the dreadful rocks Helenus was foretelling.

560

​Eripite, O socii, pariterque insurgite remis!

”Rescue yourselves, O comrades, and together rise upon your oars!”

​Haud minus ac iussi faciunt, primusque rudentem1​contorsit laevas proram Palinurus ad undas.

​No less than commanded do they perform, and first Palinurus turned the groaning prow toward the left waves.

​laevam cuncta cohors remis ventisque petivit.

​All the cohort sought the left with oars and winds.

​Tollimur in caelum curvato gurgite, et idem​subducta ad Manis imos desedimus unda.

​We are raised to the sky by the bending whirlpool, and again, the wave being withdrawn, we sank down to the lowest Manes.

​Ter scopuli clamorem inter cava saxa dedere:

​Thrice the cliffs gave a roar among the hollow rocks;

​ter spumam elisam et rorantia vidimus astra.

​thrice we saw the shattered foam and the dripping stars.

​Interea fessos ventus cum sole reliquit,

​Meanwhile the wind with the sun left us weary,

​ignarique viae Cyclopum adlabimur oris.

​and ignorant of the way, we glide to the shores of the Cyclopes.

570

​Portus ab accessu ventorum immotus et ingens​ipse; sed horrificis iuxta tonat Aetna ruinis;

​The harbor itself is unmoved by the approach of the winds and is immense; but nearby Etna thunders with horrific ruins;

​interdumque atram prorumpit ad aethera nubem,

​and sometimes it erupts a black cloud to the sky,

​turbine fumantem piceo et candente favilla,

​smoking with a pitch-black whirlwind and glowing ash,

​attollitque globos flammarum et sidera lambit;

​and raises globes of flames and licks the stars;

575

​interdum scopulos avolsaque viscera montis​erigit eructans, liquefactaque saxa sub auras​cum gemitu glomerat, fundoque exaestuat imo.

​sometimes eructating it raises the rocks and torn-out entrails of the mountain, and with a groan heaps up liquefied stones into the air, and boils from its lowest depth.

​Fama est Enceladi semustum fulmine corpus​urgueri mole hac, ingentemque insuper Aetnam​impositam ruptis flammam exspirare caminis;

​The story is that the body of Enceladus, half-burned by lightning, is pressed down by this mass, and that huge Etna placed over him breathes out flame from its ruptured furnaces;

​et fessum quotiens mutet latus, intremere omnem​murmure Trinacriam, et caelum subtexere fumo.

​and as often as he changes his weary side, all Trinacria trembles with a rumble, and veils the sky with smoke.

​Noctem illam tecti silvis immania monstra​perferimus, nec quae sonitum det causa videmus.

​That night, sheltered by the woods, we endure the monstrous portents, nor do we see what cause gives the sound.

585

​Nam neque erant astrorum ignes, nec lucidus aethra​siderea polus, obscuro sed nubila caelo,

​For there were neither fires of stars, nor was the sky bright with starry ether, but there were clouds in a dark heaven,

​et lunam in nimbo nox intempesta tenebat.

​and dead of night held the moon in a rain-cloud.

​Postera iamque dies primo surgebat Eoo,​umentemque Aurora polo dimoverat umbram:

​And now the following day was rising with the first star of morning, and Aurora had removed the damp shadow from the sky:

590

​cum subito e silvis, macie confecta suprema,​ignoti nova forma viri miserandaque cultu

​when suddenly from the woods, wasted by extreme hunger, a strange shape of an unknown man and pitiable in his plight

​procedit, supplexque manus ad litora tendit.

​comes forward, and stretches suppliant hands to the shores.

​Respicimus: dira inluvies inmissaque barba,​consertum tegumen spinis; at cetera2 Graius,

​We look back: there was dreadful filth and a long-grown beard, his garment fastened with thorns; but in all else he was a Greek,

​Isque ubi Dardanios habitus et Troia vidit

​And when he saw from afar the Dardanian dress and Trojan arms, terrified a little by the sight, he stood hesitant

​arma procul, paulum aspectu conterritus haesit,​continuitque gradum; mox sese ad litora praeceps

​and stayed his step; soon he bore himself headlong to the shores with weeping and prayers:

​cum fletu precibusque tulit: Per sidera testor,

”By the stars I adjure you,

600

​per superos atque hoc caeli spirabile lumen,

​by the gods above and this breathable light of heaven,

​tollite me, Teucri; quascumque abducite terras;3

​take me away, O Trojans; carry me to whatever lands;

​hoc sat erit. Scio me Danais e classibus unum,

​this will be enough. I know myself to be one of the Greek fleet,

​et bello Iliacos fateor petiisse Penatis;

​and I confess that I attacked the Trojan Penates in war;

​pro quo, si sceleris tanta est iniuria nostri,​spargite me in fluctus, vastoque inmergite ponto.

​for which, if the injury of our crime is so great, scatter me into the waves and drown me in the vast sea.

​Si pereo, hominum manibus periisse iuvabit.

​If I perish, it will be a pleasure to have perished by the hands of men.”

​Dixerat, et genua amplexus genibusque volutans​haerebat. Qui sit, fari, quo sanguine cretus,

​He had spoken, and clasping our knees and rolling at our knees, he clung. To speak who he is, from what blood sprung,

​hortamur; quae deinde agitet fortuna, fateri.4

​we urge him, and then to confess what fortune harasses him.

610

​Ipse pater dextram Anchises, haud multa moratus,​dat iuveni, atque animum praesenti pignore firmat.

​Father Anchises himself, having delayed not much, gives his right hand to the youth, and reassures his mind with the immediate pledge.

​Ille haec, deposita tandem formidine, fatur:

​He speaks these words, his fear at last laid aside:

​Sum patria ex Ithaca, comes infelicis Ulixi,

”I am from the homeland Ithaca, a companion of unhappy Ulysses, Achaemenides by name, having set out for Troy, my father Adamastus

​nomine Achaemenides, Troiam genitore Adamasto​paupere—mansissetque utinam fortuna!—profectus.

​being poor—and would that that fortune had remained!

​Hic me, dum trepidi crudelia limina linquunt,​inmemores socii vasto Cyclopis in antro

​Here my companions, unmindful, left me in the vast cave of the Cyclops, while they left the cruel thresholds in trembling.

​deseruere. Domus sanie dapibusque cruentis,​intus opaca, ingens; ipse arduus, altaque pulsat​sidera—Di, talem terris avertite pestem!—

​It is a house of gore and bloody feasts, dark within, and huge; he himself is towering, and strikes the high stars—O gods, avert such a plague from the earth!—

​nec visu facilis nec dictu adfabilis ulli.

​nor easy to be looked upon, nor affable in speech to anyone.

​Visceribus miserorum et sanguine vescitur atro.

​He feeds on the entrails of the wretched and on dark blood.

​Vidi egomet, duo de numero cum corpora nostro​prensa manu magna, medio resupinus in antro,

​I myself saw, when he broke two bodies from our number, grasped in his huge hand, lying back in the middle of the cave,

625

​frangeret ad saxum, sanieque aspersa natarent​limina; vidi atro cum membra fluentia tabo

​against a rock, and the thresholds swam, splashed with gore; I saw when he chewed the limbs dripping with black blood,

​manderet, et tepidi tremerent sub dentibus artus.

​and the warm limbs trembled under his teeth.

​Haud impune quidem; nec talia passus Ulixes,​oblitusve sui est Ithacus discrimine tanto.

​Not with impunity, indeed; nor did Ulysses suffer such things, nor did the Ithacan forget himself in so great a crisis.

630

​Nam simul expletus dapibus vinoque sepultus​cervicem inflexam posuit, iacuitque per antrum

​For as soon as, filled with food and buried in wine, he rested his bent neck, and lay through the cave

​immensus, saniem eructans et frusta cruento​per somnum commixta mero, nos magna precati

​immense, vomiting gore and pieces mixed with bloody wine in his sleep, we, having prayed to the great divinities

​numina sortitique vices, una undique circum​fundimur, et telo lumen terebramus acuto,—

​and distributed our parts by lot, poured around him from all sides at once, and with a sharp weapon bored his eye,

​ingens, quod torva solum sub fronte latebat,​Argolici clipei aut Phoebeae lampadis instar,—

​huge, which lay solitary under his grim brow, like an Argolic shield or the lamp of Phoebus.”

Syntax notes4 items
  1. 3.561rudentem

    rudentem is the present participle of rudere (to creak, roar), used adjectively to modify proram (groaning prow). Although it could be interpreted as the accusative of the noun rudens (rope, rigging) acting as the object of contorsit, the former reading is poetically more cohesive in this context.

  2. 3.594cetera

    cetera is an accusative of specification (Greek accusative), with the neuter plural accusative of ceterus functioning adverbially to mean 'in all other respects,' qualifying Graius.

  3. 3.601quascumque ... terras

    quascumque ... terras is an accusative of direction or place whither, with the omission of the preposition in, expressing the destination of the motion verb abducite (take me away to whatever lands).

  4. 3.608fari ... fateri

    fari and fateri are infinitives dependent on the verb of urging hortamur. The indirect questions qui sit (who he is) and quo sanguine cretus [sit] (from what blood he is sprung) serve as the object of fari, while quae ... agitet fortuna serves as the object of fateri.

Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-05-22)urn:cts:latinLit:phi0690.phi003.humanitext-lat2:3.559-3.637