- Source
- Polybius. Vols. 1-4. Büttner-Wobst, Theodor, editor. Leipzig: Teubner, 1893.
- Translation
- AI-generated (gemini-3.5-flash) — machine translation; may contain errors
- Languages
- 日本語 · English · 简体中文 · 한국어
- CTS URN
- urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:9.6.1-9.6.9
- Generated
- Humanitext Reader · reader.humanitext.ai · 2026-11-08
Hannibal's approach to Rome throws the city into panic, but a providential coincidence of Roman troop mobilization stops his immediate assault, forcing him to turn to plundering the surrounding countryside.
οὗ γενομένου καὶ προσπεσόντος εἰς τὴν Ῥώμην, εἰς ὁλοσχερῆ συνέβη ταραχὴν καὶ φόβον ἐμπεσεῖν τοὺς κατὰ τὴν πόλιν, ἅτε τοῦ πράγματος αἰφνιδίου μὲν ὄντος καὶ τελέως ἀνελπίστου διὰ τὸ μηδέποτε τὸν Ἀννίβαν ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον ἀπηρκέναι τῆς πόλεως,1 ὑποτρεχούσης δέ τινος ἅμα καὶ τοιαύτης ἐννοίας ὡς οὐχ οἷόν τε τοὺς ἐναντίους ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον ἐγγίσαι καὶ καταθαρρῆσαι μὴ οὐ τῶν περὶ Καπύην στρατοπέδων ἀπολωλότων.2
When this took place and the news reached Rome, the people in the city fell into utter confusion and panic. This was because the event was sudden and entirely unexpected, since Hannibal had never before advanced so close to the city, and at the same time a suspicion crept into their minds that the enemy could not have approached so near and behaved so boldly unless the legions at Capua had been destroyed.
διόπερ οἱ μὲν ἄνδρες τὰ τείχη προκατελάμβανον καὶ τοὺς πρὸ τῆς πόλεως εὐκαίρους τόπους, αἱ δὲ γυναῖκες περιπορευόμεναι τοὺς ναοὺς ἱκέτευον τοὺς θεούς, πλύνουσαι ταῖς κόμαις τὰ τῶν ἱερῶν ἐδάφη·
Therefore, the men pre-occupied the walls and the advantageous positions in front of the city, while the women went round to the temples and supplicated the gods, sweeping the floors of the shrines with their hair;
τοῦτο γὰρ αὐταῖς ἔθος ἐστὶ ποιεῖν, ὅταν τις ὁλοσχερὴς τὴν πατρίδα καταλαμβάνῃ κίνδυνος.
for this is their custom to do whenever any all-embracing danger threatens their country.
ἄρτι δὲ τῶν περὶ τὸν Ἀννίβαν κατεστρατοπεδευκότων καὶ διανοουμένων τῇ μετὰ ταῦθʼ ἡμέρᾳ καταπειράζειν αὐτῆς τῆς πόλεως, γίνεται παράδοξόν τι καὶ τυχικὸν σύμπτωμα πρὸς σωτηρίαν τοῖς Ῥωμαίοις.
But just as Hannibal and his men had encamped and were intending on the following day to make an attempt upon the city itself, an unexpected and providential coincidence occurred for the safety of the Romans.
οἱ γὰρ περὶ τὸν Γνάιον καὶ Πόπλιον τοῦ μὲν ἑνὸς στρατοπέδου πρότερον πεποιημένοι τὴν καταγραφὴν ἐνόρκους εἶχον τοὺς στρατιώτας εἰς ἐκείνην τὴν ἡμέραν ἥξειν ἐν τοῖς ὅπλοις εἰς τὴν Ῥώμην, τοῦ δʼ ἑτέρου τότε τὰς καταγραφὰς ἐποιοῦντο καὶ δοκιμασίας.
For Gnaeus and Publius, having previously conducted the enlistment for one legion, had bound the soldiers by oath to assemble in arms at Rome on that very day, and were at that moment conducting the enlistment and review of the other.
ἐξ οὗ συνέβη πλῆθος ἀνδρῶν αὐτομάτως ἁθροισθῆναι πρὸς τὸν δέοντα καιρὸν εἰς τὴν Ῥώμην. οὓς ἐξαγαγόντες εὐθαρσῶς οἱ στρατηγοὶ καὶ παρεμβαλόντες πρὸ τῆς πόλεως ἐπέσχον τὴν ὁρμὴν τῶν περὶ τὸν Ἀννίβαν.
Consequently, it happened that a large body of men assembled of their own accord in Rome at the very moment of need. The generals, leading them out courageously and drawing them up in front of the city, checked the onset of Hannibal and his men.
οἱ γὰρ Καρχηδόνιοι τὸ μὲν πρῶτον ὥρμησαν, οὐχ ὅλως ἀπελπίζοντες αἱρήσειν κατὰ κράτος αὐτὴν τὴν Ῥώμην· συνθεασάμενοι δὲ τοὺς ὑπεναντίους παρατεταγμένους καὶ ταχέως διά τινος αἰχμαλώτου πυθόμενοι τὸ γεγονός, τῆς μὲν ἐπὶ τὴν πόλιν ἐπιβολῆς ἀπέστησαν, τὴν δὲ χώραν ἐδῄουν ἐπιπορευόμενοι καὶ τὰς οἰκίας ἐνεπίμπρασαν.
For the Carthaginians at first advanced, not at all despairing of taking Rome itself by storm; but when they saw the enemy drawn up in order of battle, and quickly learned what had happened from a prisoner, they abandoned their design upon the city, and began to plunder the countryside as they marched through it, setting fire to the houses.
τὰς μὲν οὖν ἀρχὰς ἀναρίθμητον περιελασάμενοι λείας πλῆθος ἥθροισαν εἰς τὴν παρεμβολήν, ὡς ἂν εἰς ἄγραν ἥκοντες τοιαύτην
Thus, at the beginning, they drove off and collected an incalculable amount of booty into their camp, as if they had come to such a hunting ground.
- 9.6.2μηδέποτε τὸν Ἀννίβαν ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον ἀπηρκέναι τῆς πόλεως
The perfect infinitive ἀπηρκέναι (from ἀπαίρω, "to depart, march") here functions intransitively. The genitive τῆς πόλεως depends on the adverbial phrase of distance/degree ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον, meaning "to such a degree [of proximity] to the city," rather than expressing departure from the city itself.
- 9.6.2μὴ οὐ τῶν περὶ Καπύην στρατοπέδων ἀπολωλότων
The double negative μὴ οὐ is used with the genitive absolute (τῶν ... ἀπολωλότων) following a negative main clause (οὐχ οἷόν τε). It expresses a negative condition or conditional exception: "unless the legions at Capua had been destroyed."