- Source
- Polybius. Vols. 1-4. Büttner-Wobst, Theodor, editor. Leipzig: Teubner, 1893.
- Translation
- AI-generated (gemini-3.5-flash) — machine translation; may contain errors
- Languages
- 日本語 · English · 简体中文 · 한국어
- CTS URN
- urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:5.35.1-5.35.13
- Generated
- Humanitext Reader · reader.humanitext.ai · 2026-11-09
Cleomenes, stranded in Egypt, seeks to return as favorable opportunities arise in Greece, but is ignored by the foolish king and deemed too dangerous to release by Sosibius and his council.
οὗτος γάρ, ἕως μὲν ὁ προσαγορευόμενος Εὐεργέτης ἔζη, πρὸς ὃν ἐποιήσατο τὴν κοινωνίαν τῶν πραγμάτων καὶ τὰς πίστεις, ἦγε τὴν ἡσυχίαν, πεπεισμένος ἀεὶ διʼ ἐκείνου τεύξεσθαι τῆς καθηκούσης ἐπικουρίας εἰς τὸ τὴν πατρῴαν ἀνακτήσασθαι βασιλείαν·
For as long as the king surnamed Euergetes lived, with whom he had made his alliance and exchanged pledges, he remained quiet, being always persuaded that he would through him obtain the proper assistance for recovering his ancestral kingdom;
ἐπεὶ δʼ ἐκεῖνος μὲν μετήλλαξε, προῄει δʼ ὁ χρόνος, οἱ δὲ κατὰ τὴν Ἑλλάδα καιροὶ μόνον οὐκ ἐπʼ ὀνόματος ἐκάλουν τὸν Κλεομένην, μετηλλαχότος μὲν Ἀντιγόνου, πολεμουμένων δὲ τῶν Ἀχαιῶν, κοινωνούντων δὲ τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων Αἰτωλοῖς1 τῆς πρὸς Ἀχαιοὺς καὶ Μακεδόνας ἀπεχθείας κατὰ τὴν ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἐπιβολὴν καὶ πρόθεσιν τὴν Κλεομένους, τότε δὴ καὶ μᾶλλον ἠναγκάζετο σπεύδειν καὶ φιλοτιμεῖσθαι περὶ τῆς ἐξ Ἀλεξανδρείας ἀπαλλαγῆς.
but when that king passed away, and time went on, and the circumstances in Greece all but called Cleomenes by name—since Antigonus had died, the Achaeans were hard pressed in war, and the Lacedaemonians shared with the Aetolians their hatred towards the Achaeans and Macedonians, in accordance with Cleomenes’ original plan and purpose— then indeed he was all the more compelled to hasten and be eager about his departure from Alexandria.
διόπερ τὸ μὲν πρῶτον ἐντεύξεις ἐποιεῖτο, παρακαλῶν μετὰ χορηγίας τῆς καθηκούσης καὶ δυνάμεως αὐτὸν ἐκπέμψαι, μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα παρακουόμενος ἠξίου μετὰ δεήσεως μόνον αὐτὸν ἀπολῦσαι μετὰ τῶν ἰδίων οἰκετῶν· τοὺς γὰρ καιροὺς ἱκανὰς ὑποδεικνύειν2 ἀφορμὰς αὐτῷ πρὸς τὸ καθικέσθαι τῆς πατρῴας ἀρχῆς. ὁ μὲν οὖν βασιλεύς, οὔτʼ ἐφιστάνων [ἐν] οὐδενὶ τῶν τοιούτων οὔτε προνοούμενος τοῦ μέλλοντος διὰ τὰς προειρημένας αἰτίας, εὐήθως καὶ ἀλόγως ἀεὶ παρήκουε τοῦ Κλεομένους.
Therefore at first he made petitions, urging the king to send him off with fitting supplies and a force; but after this, being ignored, he begged with entreaty that he would at least release him with his own servants, saying that the circumstances offered him sufficient opportunities for recovering his ancestral rule. The king on his part, neither attending to any of such matters nor looking forward to the future because of the aforementioned reasons, always foolishly and irrationally ignored Cleomenes.
οἱ δὲ περὶ τὸν Σωσίβιον — οὗτος γὰρ μάλιστα τότε προεστάτει τῶν πραγμάτων — συνεδρεύσαντες τοιαύτας τινὰς ἐποιήσαντο περὶ αὐτοῦ διαλήψεις.
But Sosibius and his associates—for he was the one who then chiefly directed affairs—having met in council, made some such decisions concerning him.
μετὰ μὲν γὰρ στόλου καὶ χορηγίας ἐκπέμπειν αὐτὸν οὐκ ἔκρινον, καταφρονοῦντες τῶν ἔξω πραγμάτων διὰ τὸ μετηλλαχέναι τὸν Ἀντίγονον καὶ νομίζειν μάταιον αὑτοῖς ἔσεσθαι τὴν εἰς ταῦτα δαπάνην.
For they decided not to send him off with a fleet and supplies, looking down on foreign affairs because Antigonus had died, and thinking that the expense for this would be useless to them.
πρὸς δὲ τούτοις ἠγωνίων μή ποτε μετηλλαχότος μὲν Ἀντιγόνου, τῶν δὲ λοιπῶν μηδενὸς ὑπάρχοντος ἀντιπάλου, ταχέως ἀκονιτὶ τὰ κατὰ τὴν Ἑλλάδα ποιησάμενος ὑφʼ αὑτὸν βαρὺς καὶ φοβερὸς αὐτὸς ὁ Κλεομένης ἀνταγωνιστὴς σφίσι γένηται, τεθεαμένος μὲν ὑπʼ αὐγὰς αὐτῶν τὰ πράγματα,3 κατεγνωκὼς δὲ τοῦ βασιλέως, θεωρῶν δὲ πολλὰ τὰ παρακρεμάμενα μέρη καὶ μακρὰν ἀπεσπασμένα τῆς βασιλείας καὶ πολλὰς ἀφορμὰς ἔχοντα πρὸς πραγμάτων λόγον·
And besides this they were anxious lest, Antigonus having died and none of the others being a rival, Cleomenes, having quickly and without effort brought the affairs of Greece under his power, might himself become a formidable and fearsome adversary to them, having observed their affairs closely, and having conceived contempt for the king, and seeing that many parts hung loose and were far detached from the kingdom and offered many opportunities for action;
καὶ γὰρ ναῦς ἐν τοῖς κατὰ Σάμον ἦσαν τόποις οὐκ ὀλίγαι καὶ στρατιωτῶν πλῆθος ἐν τοῖς κατʼ Ἔφεσον.
for indeed there were not a few ships in the parts around Samos and a multitude of soldiers in those around Ephesus.
διὰ ταῦτα μὲν οὖν τὴν ἐπιβολήν, ὥστʼ ἐκπέμπειν αὐτὸν μετὰ χορηγίας, ἀπεδοκίμασαν διὰ τὰς προειρημένας αἰτίας· τό γε μὴν ὀλιγωρήσαντας ἄνδρα τοιοῦτον ἐξαποστεῖλαι, πρόδηλον ἐχθρὸν καὶ πολέμιον, οὐδαμῶς ἡγοῦντο σφίσι συμφέρειν.
For these reasons, then, they rejected the plan to send him off with supplies for the aforementioned causes; yet they thought it in no way advantageous to themselves to let such a man go after having neglected him, a manifest enemy and foe.
λοιπὸν ἦν ἄκοντα κατέχειν. τοῦτο δʼ αὐτόθεν καὶ χωρὶς λόγου πάντες μὲν ἀπεδοκίμαζον, οὐκ ἀσφαλὲς νομίζοντες εἶναι λέοντι καὶ προβάτοις ὁμοῦ ποιεῖσθαι τὴν ἔπαυλιν· μάλιστα δὲ τοῦτο τὸ μέρος ὁ Σωσίβιος ὑφεωρᾶτο διά τινα τοιαύτην αἰ
The only remaining course was to detain him against his will. But this too everyone rejected on the face of it and without argument, thinking it unsafe to make a fold for a lion and sheep together; and Sosibius especially suspected this course for some such reason...
- 5.35.2μετηλλαχότος μὲν Ἀντιγόνου, πολεμουμένων δὲ τῶν Ἀχαιῶν, κοινωνούντων δὲ τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων Αἰτωλοῖς
Three genitive absolute constructions are coordinate here, explaining the specific circumstances and reasons why 'the affairs in Greece all but called Cleomenes by name.'
- 5.35.5τοὺς γὰρ καιροὺς ἱκανὰς ὑποδεικνύειν
An accusative and infinitive construction is used after the conjunction γάρ, forming an indirect speech dependent on the preceding verb ἠξίου (entreated, asserted). It expresses the reason in Cleomenes' own words.
- 5.35.10τεθεαμένος μὲν ὑπʼ αὐγὰς αὐτῶν τὰ πράγματα
The perfect participle τεθεαμένος ('having observed') agrees with Cleomenes (αὐτὸς ὁ Κλεομένης), the subject of the clause depending on ἠγωνίων μή. The phrase ὑπʼ αὐγὰς ('under the rays / in full light') is an idiomatic expression meaning 'closely' or 'at close quarters.'