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The Histories

§21.12.1

Approach of Roman Ships and Retreat of Pirates

The pirates retreat by turning about upon spotting the approach of the Roman ships.

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§21.12.1

Πολύβιος· οἱ δὲ πειραταὶ θεασάμενοι τὸν ἐπίπλουν τῶν Ῥωμαϊκῶν πλοίων, ἐκ μεταβολῆς1 ἐποιοῦντο τὴν ἀναχώρησιν.2 —

​Polybius: The pirates, having observed the approach of the Roman ships, turned about and made their retreat.

Syntax notes2 items
  1. 21.12.1ἐκ μεταβολῆς

    Meaning "about-face" or "by turning back." An adverbial phrase describing the action of reversing one's direction of movement to retreat.

  2. 21.12.1ἐποιοῦντο τὴν ἀναχώρησιν

    A periphrastic expression consisting of the middle imperfect ἐποιοῦντο and the noun ἀναχώρησις (retreat), equivalent to the single verb ἀνεχώρουν.

Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-05-25)urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:21.12.1