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Description of Greece

§6.14.8-6.14.13

Death of Milon and Statues of Pyrrhus and Victors

This passage relates the tragic death of the famous athlete Milon, and proceeds to record various statues in the Altis, including those of King Pyrrhus, the musician Pythocritus, and numerous victors in the pentathlon, wrestling, and horse-racing, along with their sculptors.

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§6.14.8

ἀποθανεῖν δὲ ὑπὸ θηρίων φασὶν αὐτόν· ἐπιτυχεῖν γὰρ αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ Κροτωνιάτιδι αὐαινομένῳ ξύλῳ,1 σφῆνες δὲ ἐγκείμενοι διίστασαν τὸ ξύλον· ὁ δὲ ὑπὸ φρονήματος ὁ Μίλων καθίησι τὰς χεῖρας ἐς τὸ ξύλον, ὀλισθάνουσί τε δὴ οἱ σφῆνες καὶ ἐχόμενος ὁ Μίλων ὑπὸ τοῦ ξύλου λύκοις ἐγίνετο εὕρημα. μάλιστα δέ πως τὸ θηρίον τοῦτο ἐν τῇ Κροτωνιάτιδι πολύ τε νέμεται καὶ ἄφθονον.

​They say that he died by wild beasts; for he came upon a drying tree in the territory of Croton, which was kept split by wedges inserted in it; Milon out of pride put his hands into the tree, and the wedges slipped out, and Milon, being held fast by the tree, became a prey to wolves. For this wild beast is particularly numerous and abundant in the territory of Croton.

§6.14.9

Μίλωνι μὲν δὴ τοιόνδε τέλος ἐπηκολούθησε· Πύρρον δὲ τὸν Αἰακίδου βασιλεύσαντα ἐν τῇ Θεσπρωτίδι ἠπείρῳ καὶ ἔργα πολλὰ ἐργασάμενον καὶ ἄξια μνήμης, ἃ ἐν τῷ λόγῳ τῷ ἐς Ἀθηναίους ἐδήλωσα, τοῦτον2 ἐς τὴν Ἄλτιν ἀνέθηκε Θρασύβουλος Ἠλεῖος. παρὰ δὲ τὸν Πύρρον ἀνὴρ μικρὸς αὐλοὺς ἔχων ἐστὶν ἐκτετυπωμένος ἐπὶ στήλῃ. τούτῳ Πυθικαὶ νῖκαι γεγόνασι τῷ ἀνδρὶ δευτέρῳ μετὰ Σακάδαν τὸν Ἀργεῖον·

​Such was the end that overtook Milon. As for Pyrrhus, the son of Aeacides, who ruled over the Thesprotian mainland and achieved many memorable deeds, which I have declared in my account concerning the Athenians, Thrasybulus the Elean dedicated him in the Altis. Beside Pyrrhus is a small man with flutes, carved in relief on a stele. This man achieved Pythian victories, being the second to do so after Sacadas of Argos;

§6.14.10

Σακάδας μὲν γὰρ τὸν ἀγῶνα τὸν τεθέντα ὑπὸ Ἀμφικτυόνων οὐκ ὄντα πω στεφανίτην καὶ ἐπʼ ἐκείνῳ στεφανίτας δύο ἐνίκησε, Πυθόκριτος δὲ ὁ Σικυώνιος τὰς ἐφεξῆς τούτων πυθιάδας ἕξ, μόνος δὴ οὗτος αὐλητής· δῆλα δὲ ὅτι καὶ ἐν τῷ ἀγῶνι τῷ Ὀλυμπίασιν ἐπηύλησεν ἑξάκις τῷ πεντάθλῳ. Πυθοκρίτῳ μὲν γέγονεν ἀντὶ τούτων ἡ ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ στήλη καὶ ἐπίγραμμα ἐπʼ αὐτῇ, "Πυθοκρίτου τοῦ Καλλινίκου μνᾶμα ταὐλητᾶ τάδε·" ἀνέθεσαν δὲ καὶ τὸ κοινὸν τὸ Αἰτωλῶν Κύλωνα, ὃς ἀπὸ τῆς Ἀριστοτίμου τυραννίδος ἠλευθέρωσεν Ἠλείους. Γόργον δὲ τὸν Εὐκλήτου Μεσσήνιον ἀνελόμενον πεντάθλου νίκην καὶ Δαμάρετον καὶ τοῦτον Μεσσήνιον κρατήσαντα πυγμῇ παῖδας, τὸν μὲν αὐτῶν Βοιώτιος Θήρων, Δαμαρέτου δὲ τὴν εἰκόνα Ἀθηναῖος Σιλανίων ἐποίησεν. Ἀναυχίδας δὲ ὁ Φίλυος Ἠλεῖος πάλης ἔσχεν ἐν παισὶ στέφανον καὶ ἐν ἀνδράσιν ὕστερον· τούτῳ μὲν δὴ τὴν εἰκόνα ὅστις ὁ εἰργασμένος ἐστὶν οὐκ ἴσμεν, Ἄνοχος δὲ ὁ Ἀδαμάτα Ταραντῖνος, σταδίου λαβὼν καὶ διαύλου νίκην, ἐστὶν Ἀγελάδα τέχνη τοῦ Ἀργείου.

​for Sacadas won the contest established by the Amphictyons when it was not yet for a crown, and twice after that when it was for a crown; and Pythocritus of Sicyon won the six Pythiads next following these, being the only flute-player to do so; and it is clear that he also played the flute six times at the Olympic games for the pentathlon. To Pythocritus, in return for these, was given the stele at Olympia, and on it is the inscription: “This is the monument of the flute-player Pythocritus, son of Callinicus.” And the common league of the Aetolians also dedicated Cylon, who ​freed the Eleans from the tyranny of Aristotimus. As for Gorgus of Messene, son of Eucletus, who won a victory in the pentathlon, and Damaretus, also a Messenian, who won the boys’ boxing, Theron of Boeotia made the statue of the former, and Silanion the Athenian made that of Damaretus. Anauchidas, son of Philys, an Elean, won the crown for wrestling in the boys’ class, and later in the men’s; we do not know who made his statue, but Anochus of Tarentum, son of Adamatas, who won victories in the stade and the double-stade, is the work of Ageladas of Argos.

§6.14.12

παῖδα δὲ ἐφʼ ἵππου καθήμενον καὶ ἑστηκότα ἄνδρα παρὰ τὸν ἵππον φησὶ τὸ ἐπίγραμμα εἶναι3 Ξενόμβροτον ἐκ Κῶ τῆς Μεροπίδος, ἐπὶ ἵππου νίκῃ κεκηρυγμένον, Ξενόδικον δὲ ἐπὶ πυγμῇ παίδων ἀναγορευθέντα· τὸν μὲν Παντίας αὐτῶν, Ξενόμβροτον δὲ Φιλότιμος Αἰγινήτης ἐποίησε. Πύθου δὲ τοῦ Ἀνδρομάχου, γένος ἀνδρὸς ἐξ Ἀβδήρων, ἐποίησε μὲν Λύσιππος, ἀνέθεσαν δὲ οἱ στρατιῶται δύο εἰκόνας· εἶναι δὲ ἡγεμών τις ξένων ἢ καὶ ἄλλως τὰ πολεμικὰ ἀγαθὸς ὁ Πύθης ἔοικε.

​The inscription says that the boy sitting on the horse and the man standing beside the horse are Xenombrotus of Kos, offshoot of Merops, who was proclaimed victor in the horse-race, and Xenodicus, who was declared victor in the boys’ boxing; Pantias made the latter of them, and Philotimus of Aegina made Xenombrotus. Lysippus made the statue of Pythes, son of Andromachus, a man of Abdera by birth, and the soldiers dedicated two statues of him; Pythes seems to have been a commander of mercenaries or otherwise excellent in war.

§6.14.13

κεῖνται δὲ καὶ ἐν παισὶν εἰληφότες δρόμου νίκας Μενεπτόλεμος ἐξ Ἀπολλωνίας τῆς ἐν τῷ Ἰονίῳ κόλπῳ καὶ Κορκυραῖος Φίλων, ἐπὶ δὲ αὐτοῖς Ἱερώνυμος Ἄνδριος, ὃς τὸν Ἠλεῖον Τισαμενὸν πενταθλοῦντα ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ κατεπάλαισε τὸν Ἕλλησιν ὕστερον τούτων ἐναντία Μαρδονίου καὶ Μήδων Πλαταιᾶσι μαντευσάμενον.4 οὗτός τε δὴ ὁ Ἱερώνυμος ἀνάκειται καὶ παρʼ αὐτὸν παλαιστὴς παῖς, Ἄνδριος καὶ οὗτος, Προκλῆς ὁ Λυκαστίδα· τοῖς πλάσταις δὲ οἳ τοὺς ἀνδριάντας ἐποίησαν, τῷ μὲν Στόμιός ἐστιν ὄνομα, τῷ δὲ τὸν Προκλέα εἰργασμένῳ Σῶμις. Αἰσχίνῃ δὲ Ἠλείῳ νῖκαί τε δύο ἐγένοντο πεντάθλου καὶ ἴσαι ταῖς νίκαις αἱ εἰκόνες.

​There are also placed statues of those who won victories in the foot-race in the boys’ class: Meneptolemus from Apollonia on the Ionian Gulf, and Philon of Corcyra; and next to them is Hieronymus of Andros, who overcame in wrestling the Elean Tisamenus when the latter was competing in the pentathlon at Olympia—this Tisamenus who afterwards acted as seer for the Greeks at Plataea against Mardonius and the Medes. This Hieronymus, then, is dedicated, and beside him is a boy wrestler, also of Andros, Procles the son of Lycastidas; and as for the sculptors who made their statues, the name of the one is Stomios, and of the other who made Procles, Somis. Aeschines the Elean had two victories in the pentathlon, and he has statues equal in number to his victories.

Syntax notes4 items
  1. 6.14.8αὐαινομένῳ ξύλῳ

    The present middle-passive participle describes a 'drying' or 'decaying' tree. The dative case is governed by the preceding verb ἐπιτυχεῖν (to come upon). The entire clause is structured as an accusative-and-infinitive construction (indirect discourse) under the main verb φασίν.

  2. 6.14.9Πύρρον δὲ τὸν Αἰακίδου... τοῦτον

    A case of 'left dislocation' (hyperbaton) where the main object Πύρρον (Pyrrhus) is placed at the very beginning of the sentence. After several modifiers and a relative clause (ἃ... ἐδήλωσα) intervene, the object is resumed and clarified by the demonstrative pronoun τοῦτον before the main verb ἀνέθηκε.

  3. 6.14.12παῖδα δὲ ἐφʼ ἵππου καθήμενον καὶ ἑστηκότα ἄνδρα... φησὶ τὸ ἐπίγραμμα εἶναι

    An accusative-and-infinitive construction depending on φησὶ with τὸ ἐπίγραμμα as the subject. The accusative phrases at the beginning (παῖδα... ἑστηκότα ἄνδρα) function as the subjects (or predicates) of the infinitive εἶναι, linked to the proper names Ξενόμβροτον and Ξενόδικον.

  4. 6.14.13τὸν Ἕλλησιν... μαντευσάμενον

    The aorist participle in the accusative case modifies τὸν Ἠλεῖον Τισαμενὸν. The dative Ἕλλησιν functions as a dative of advantage ('for the Greeks') depending on the participle μαντευσάμενον (having acted as seer). The preposition ἐναντία governs the genitives Μαρδονίου καὶ Μήδων.

Translated by Gemini 3.5 Flash (published 2026-05-25)urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:6.14.8-6.14.13